@article {6756,
	title = {Euclidean distance versus Manhattan distance for skin detection using the SFA database},
	journal = {International Journal of Biometrics},
	volume = {14},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {46-60},
	abstract = {Skin detection is very challenging because of the differences in illumination, cameras characteristics, the range of skin colours due to different ethnicities and many other variations. New effective and accurate methodologies are developed for skin colour detection to easily identify human{\textquoteright}s skin colour threw databases which are specifically designed to assist research in the area of face recognition. One of these is the recently built SFA database that showed high accuracy for segmentation of face images. The approach described in this paper exploits skin and non-skin samples provided by SFA for skin segmentation on the basis of the well-known Euclidean and Manhattan distance metrics. Most importantly, the scheme proposed tries to segment facial colour images inside or outside SFA by means of skin samples belonging to SFA. Simulation results in both SFA and UTD colour face databases indicate that detection rates higher than 95\% can be achieved with either measure.},
	url = {https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJBM.2022.119553},
	author = {Soltani , Ouarda and BENABDELKADER, SOUAD}
}
@article {93564,
	title = {Euclidean Distance Versus Manhattan Distance for New Representative SFA Skin Samples for Human Skin Segmentation},
	journal = {Traitement du Signal},
	year = {2021},
	abstract = {
	The human color skin image database called SFA, specifically designed to assist research in the area of face recognition, constitutes a very important means particularly for the challenging task of skin detection. It has showed high performances comparing to other existing databases. SFA database provides multiple skin and non-skin samples, which in various combinations with each other allow creating new samples that could be useful and more effective. This particular aspect will be investigated, in the present paper, by creating four new representative skin samples according to the four rules of minimum, maximum, mean and median. The obtained samples will be exploited for the purpose of skin segmentation on the basis of the well-known Euclidean and Manhattan distance metrics. Thereafter, performances of the new representative skin samples versus performances of those skin samples, originally provided by SFA, will be illustrated. Simulation results in both SFA and UTD (University of Texas at Dallas) color face databases indicate that detection rates higher than 92\% can be achieved with either measure.

},
	author = {Soltani , Ouarda and BENABDELKADER, SOUAD}
}
@article {83370,
	title = {Euclidean Distance Versus Manhattan Distance for New Representative SFA Skin Samples for Human Skin Segmentation},
	journal = {Traitement du Signal},
	volume = {38},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1843-1851},
	abstract = {
	The human color skin image database called SFA, specifically designed to assist research in the area of face recognition, constitutes a very important means particularly for the challenging task of skin detection. It has showed high performances comparing to other existing databases. SFA database provides multiple skin and non-skin samples, which in various combinations with each other allow creating new samples that could be useful and more effective. This particular aspect will be investigated, in the present paper, by creating four new representative skin samples according to the four rules of minimum, maximum, mean and median. The obtained samples will be exploited for the purpose of skin segmentation on the basis of the well-known Euclidean and Manhattan distance metrics. Thereafter, performances of the new representative skin samples versus performances of those skin samples, originally provided by SFA, will be illustrated. Simulation results in both SFA and UTD (University of Texas at Dallas) color face databases indicate that detection rates higher than 92\% can be achieved with either measure.

},
	url = { https://www.iieta.org/journals/ts/paper/10.18280/ts.380629},
	author = {Soltani , Ouarda and BENABDELKADER, SOUAD}
}
@article {61938,
	title = {Recursive algorithm based on fuzzy 2-partition entropy for 2-level image thresholding},
	journal = {Pattern RecognitionPattern Recognition},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {1289-1294},
	isbn = {0031-3203},
	author = {BENABDELKADER, SOUAD and Boulemden, Mohammed}
}
@inbook {61825,
	title = {Threshold selection by maximizing the between-class variance of a fuzzy 2-partition},
	booktitle = {Recent Trends In Multimedia Information Processing},
	year = {2002},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {282-288},
	publisher = {World Scientific},
	organization = {World Scientific},
	author = {BENABDELKADER, SOUAD and Boulemden, Mohammed and LOUIFI, SALIM}
}
@inbook {61824,
	title = {Wavelet transform and variable block truncation coding for image compression},
	booktitle = {Recent Trends In Multimedia Information Processing},
	year = {2002},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {244-248},
	publisher = {World Scientific},
	organization = {World Scientific},
	author = {BENABDELKADER, SOUAD and Boulemden, Mohammed}
}
