@article {62766,
	title = {Evaluation of biosecurity practices in a laying hens farm using Biocheck. UGent},
	journal = {Multidisciplinary Science Journal},
	volume = {3},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	month = {2021},
	pages = {e2021014-e2021014},
	abstract = {
	The Biocheck.UGent scoring system was developed to measure and quantify the level of biosecurity in animal husbandry. This tool is composed of all the relevant elements of biosecurity in poultry farms (broilers and laying hens) and is subdivided into external and internal biosecurity. The peculiarity of this scoring system is that it takes into account the relative importance of the different aspects of biosecurity, resulting in a risk-weighted score. The biosecurity scores obtained are provided immediately after completing the questionnaire and the scores for each sub-category can be compared to global averages to allow the poultry farmer to compare the results obtained and correct any anomalies that are on their farm. In Algeria, preliminary results from a survey in poultry houses of 30.000 laying hens show a wide range of biosecurity levels on that farm, with internal biosecurity scores ranging from 6 to 72\% and external biosecurity scores ranging from 28 to 92\% in the subgroups. The overall scores were 50\% and 54\%, respectively. These early results show that despite the well-known importance of biosecurity, there is a lack of implementation of many biosecurity measures.

},
	isbn = {2675-1240},
	url = {https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/view/171},
	author = {Alloui, Nadir and Sellaoui, Sassia and Ammar Ayachi and Bennoune, Omar}
}
@article {65840,
	title = {Clinical and Histopathological Investigations on Inclusion Body Hepatitis in Chickens in the Ain Touta Area (Algeria)},
	journal = {Global Journal of Animal Scientific ResearchGlobal Journal of Animal Scientific Research},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	pages = {72-76},
	author = {Laanani, Ismahane and Alloui, Nadir and Bennoune, Omar and Laabaci, Warda and Ammar Ayachi and Benterki, Mohamed Seghir}
}
@article {66059,
	title = {Clinical and Histopathological Observations of Turkey Hepatic Lipidosis in the Ain Touta Area (Algeria): A Preliminary Report},
	journal = {Asian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2015. ISSN 1819-1878 / DOI: 10.3923/ajas.2015.Asian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2015. ISSN 1819-1878 / DOI: 10.3923/ajas.2015.},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	pages = {167-171},
	author = {Alloui, Nadir and Bouhentala, Salaheddine and Laanani, Ismahane and Bennoune, Omar and Ammar Ayachi}
}
@book {66058,
	title = {H{\'e}patite {\`a} corps d\&$\#$39;inclusion (HCI) : {\'e}tude clinique et histopathologique d\&$\#$39;un cas observ{\'e} en Alg{\'e}rie},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	address = {TOURS, France},
	author = {Alloui, Nadir and Laanani, Ismahane}
}
@article {67581,
	title = {Survey of Salmonella serovars in broilers and laying breeding reproducers in East of Algeria},
	journal = {The Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesThe Journal of Infection in Developing Countries},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {103-106},
	isbn = {1972-2680},
	author = {Ammar, Ayachi and Alloui, Nadir and Bennoune, Omar and Kassah-Laouar, Ahmed}
}
@proceedings {61456,
	title = {DETECTION DE SALMONELLES MINEURES AU NIVEAU DES COUVOIRS DU SECTEUR ETATIQUE ET PRIVE DE LA WILAYA DE BATNA},
	journal = { Huiti{\`e}mes Journ{\'e}es de la Recherche Avicole,  25 et 26 mars },
	year = {2009},
	pages = {413-417},
	address = {Saint-Malo, France},
	abstract = {
	Les salmonelles sont l{\textquoteright}une des causes principales des toxi-infections alimentaires ; de tr{\`e}s nombreux s{\'e}rotypes sont responsables de ces infections qui sont principalement rattach{\'e}es {\`a} la volaille. Leur pr{\'e}sence dans l{\textquoteright}environnement conjugu{\'e}e au mode d{\textquoteright}{\'e}levage a favoris{\'e} l{\textquoteright}apparition de porteurs sains ; leur mise en {\'e}vidence dans les couvoirs est plus facile qu{\textquoteright}en {\'e}levage et leur pr{\'e}sence dans ces couvoirs est moins inhib{\'e}e par les flores bact{\'e}riennes adventices et les biofilms. Ceci fait que la recherche des salmonelles au niveau des couvoirs est r{\'e}v{\'e}latrice de contamination des poussins et poulets de chairs. Notre {\'e}tude a port{\'e} sur 4 couvoirs du secteur {\'e}tatique et du secteur priv{\'e} pour la recherche de salmonelles ubiquistes par la m{\'e}thode ISO 6579 57 pr{\'e}l{\`e}vements de poussi{\`e}res avec des chiffonettes sur les diff{\'e}rents compartiments des couvoirs ont permis de mettre en {\'e}vidence 2 Salmonella Typhimurium au niveau du secteur {\'e}tatique ; les autres couvoirs se sont r{\'e}v{\'e}l{\'e}s indemnes Quant au degr{\'e} de salissure des couvoirs du secteur priv{\'e} il pr{\'e}sente un taux de propret{\'e} homog{\`e}ne de ses diff{\'e}rentes parties {\`a} l{\textquoteright}oppos{\'e} de ceux du secteur {\'e}tatique qui ont montr{\'e} surtout une pr{\'e}pond{\'e}rance des salissures au niveau de ses {\'e}closoirs et incubateurs Cette mise en {\'e}vidence de salmonelles dans les couvoirs signe la d{\'e}faillance de la bios{\'e}curit{\'e} de la fili{\`e}re avicole dans la r{\'e}gion de Batna qui dessert tous les aviculteurs de l{\textquoteright}est de l{\textquoteright}Alg{\'e}rie en poussins futurs poulets de chair, ce qui a sans doute une r{\'e}percussion n{\'e}faste sur la sant{\'e} du consommateur.

},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254257450_DETECTION_DE_SALMONELLES_MINEURES_AU_NIVEAU_DES_COUVOIRS_DU_SECTEUR_ETATIQUE_ET_PRIVE_DE_LA_WILAYA_DE_BATNA},
	author = {Ammar, Ayachi and Alloui, Nadir and Kassah Laouar and Bennoune, Omar}
}
