@article {7801,
	title = {Contribution of PCA/K-means methods to the mixed assessment of patient safety culture},
	journal = {International Journal of Health Governance},
	volume = {26},
	number = {2},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {150-164},
	abstract = {Purpose The assessment of patient safety culture (PSC) is a major priority for healthcare providers. It is often realized using quantitative approaches (questionnaires) separately from qualitative ones (patient safety culture maturity model (PSCMM)). These approaches suffer from certain major limits. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to overcome these limits and to propose a novel approach to PSC assessment. Design/methodology/approach The proposed approach consists of evaluating PSC in a set of healthcare establishments (HEs) using the HSOPSC questionnaire. After that, principal component analysis (PCA) and K-means algorithm were applied on PSC dimensional scores in order to aggregate them into macro dimensions. The latter were used to overcome the limits of PSC dimensional assessment and to propose a quantitative PSCMM. Findings PSC dimensions are grouped into three macro dimensions. Their capitalization permits their association with safety actors related to PSC promotion. Consequently, a quantitative PSC maturity matrix was proposed. Problematic PSC dimensions for the studied HEs are {\textquotedblleft}Non-punitive response to error{\textquotedblright}, {\textquotedblleft}Staffing{\textquotedblright}, {\textquotedblleft}Communication openness{\textquotedblright}. Their PSC maturity level was found underdeveloped due to a managerial style that favors a {\textquotedblleft}blame culture{\textquotedblright}. Originality/value A combined quali-quantitative assessment framework for PSC was proposed in the present study as recommended by a number of researchers but, to the best of our knowledge, few or no studies were devoted to it. The results can be projected for improvement and accreditation purposes, where different PSC stakeholders can be implicated as suggested by international standards.},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJHG-05-2020-0052/full/html},
	author = {Youcef-Oussama Fourar and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Wissal Benhassine and Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {7802,
	title = {Proposal of a novel approach to the assessment of patient safety culture},
	journal = {Int. J. Behavioural and Healthcare Research},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	abstract = {The assessment of Patient Safety Culture (PSC) is often conducted using a quantitative approach based on questionnaires or a qualitative one focused on the deployment of Patient Safety Culture Maturity Models (PSCMM). These two approaches suffer from a number of limitations and their resolution is only possible by exploiting the possible complementarity that exists between them. Indeed, to overcome their inherent limits, it is imperative to merge the two PSC approaches in a single approach called quali-quantitative evaluation of PSC. This article fits into this context and aims to materialise the merger of PSC approaches through their co-deployment. This will make it possible to capitalise the scores of the HSOPSC dimensions in terms of PSC maturity levels.},
	url = {http://www.inderscience.com/storage/f129624103111587.pdf},
	author = {Youcef-Oussama Fourar and Wissal Benhassine and Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {62643,
	title = {Contribution of PCA/K-means methods to the mixed assessment of patient safety culture},
	journal = {International Journal of Health Governance},
	year = {2021},
	month = {2021},
	abstract = {
	Purpose



	
		The assessment of patient safety culture (PSC) is a major priority for healthcare providers. It is often realized using quantitative approaches (questionnaires) separately from qualitative ones (patient safety culture maturity model (PSCMM)). These approaches suffer from certain major limits. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to overcome these limits and to propose a novel approach to PSC assessment.
	



	Design/methodology/approach



	
		The proposed approach consists of evaluating PSC in a set of healthcare establishments (HEs) using the HSOPSC questionnaire. After that, principal component analysis (PCA) and K-means algorithm were applied on PSC dimensional scores in order to aggregate them into macro dimensions. The latter were used to overcome the limits of PSC dimensional assessment and to propose a quantitative PSCMM.
	



	Findings



	
		PSC dimensions are grouped into three macro dimensions. Their capitalization permits their association with safety actors related to PSC promotion. Consequently, a quantitative PSC maturity matrix was proposed. Problematic PSC dimensions for the studied HEs are {\textquotedblleft}Non-punitive response to error{\textquotedblright}, {\textquotedblleft}Staffing{\textquotedblright}, {\textquotedblleft}Communication openness{\textquotedblright}. Their PSC maturity level was found underdeveloped due to a managerial style that favors a {\textquotedblleft}blame culture{\textquotedblright}.
	



	Originality/value



	
		A combined quali-quantitative assessment framework for PSC was proposed in the present study as recommended by a number of researchers but, to the best of our knowledge, few or no studies were devoted to it. The results can be projected for improvement and accreditation purposes, where different PSC stakeholders can be implicated as suggested by international standards.
	

},
	isbn = {2059-4631},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJHG-05-2020-0052/full/html?skipTracking=true},
	author = {Youcef-Oussama Fourar and Djebabra, MEBAREK and Wissal Benhassine and Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {62642,
	title = {Proposal of a novel approach to the assessment of patient safety culture},
	journal = {International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare ResearchInternational Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2021},
	month = {2021},
	pages = {175-186},
	isbn = {1755-3539},
	author = {Fourar, Youcef Oussama and Djebabra, MEBAREK and Wissal Benhassine and Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {62703,
	title = {Proposition of Scales for Occupational Risk and Resilience Assessment of COVID-19: The Case of Algeria},
	journal = {IEEE Engineering Management ReviewIEEE Engineering Management Review},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2021},
	month = {2021},
	pages = {33-44},
	isbn = {0360-8581},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Ouazraoui, Nouara and Mohammed, Antar Si and Touahar, Hafed and Ducq, Yves}
}
@article {63043,
	title = {Contribution to a Mixed Assessment of Patient Safety Culture},
	year = {2020},
	month = {2020},
	author = {Fourar, Youcef Oussama and Djebabra, MEBAREK and Wissal Benhassine and Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {65982,
	title = {Interaction of the reliability and the management of knowledge to identify environmental the projects risks},
	journal = {Global Journal on TechnologyGlobal Journal on Technology},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	isbn = {2147-5369},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Djebabra, MEBAREK and Leila Mellal}
}
@article {66378,
	title = {Contribution of stakeholder theory in the management of environmental quality of Algerian firms: case study of the SONATRACH group, Algeria},
	journal = {Management of Environmental Quality: An International JournalManagement of Environmental Quality: An International Journal},
	year = {2014},
	month = {2014},
	isbn = {1477-7835},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Djebabra, MEBAREK and Saadia Saadi}
}
@article {66893,
	title = {5. D{\'e}marche d{\textquoteright}analyse de risques au service de l{\textquoteright}ergonomie},
	journal = {الوقاية والأرغنومياالوقاية والأرغنوميا},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	pages = {63-71},
	isbn = {2676-2196},
	author = {Saadia Saadi and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Boubaker and Makhlouf Chati}
}
@article {67073,
	title = {Contribution {\`a} l{\textquoteright}int{\'e}gration d{\textquoteright}une politique environnementale dans les activit{\'e}s des entreprises alg{\'e}riennes en vue d{\textquoteright}une am{\'e}lioration de leurs performances environnementales},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	author = {Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {67071,
	title = {Environmental knowledge memory: Contribution of the DIK model},
	journal = {Safety scienceSafety science},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	pages = {554-562},
	isbn = {0925-7535},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Mellal and Chabane, Hassane}
}
@book {67072,
	title = {{\'E}valuation des performances environnementales des PME alg{\'e}riennes: Synth{\`e}se des d{\'e}marches et m{\'e}thodes d{\textquoteright}{\'e}valuation de la performance environnementale des PME alg{\'e}riennes},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	publisher = {Editions universitaires europeennes},
	organization = {Editions universitaires europeennes},
	isbn = {613-1-58105-3},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@article {67297,
	title = {Capitalisation of environmental knowledge: an ideal tally for the control of significant environmental impacts},
	journal = {International journal of environment and sustainable developmentInternational journal of environment and sustainable development},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	pages = {288-301},
	isbn = {1474-6778},
	author = {M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Boubaker and Saadia Saadi and Walter Leal Filho}
}
@article {67326,
	title = {Environmental impacts typology: a methodological proposal},
	journal = {International Journal of Sustainable DevelopmentInternational Journal of Sustainable Development},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	pages = {122-140},
	isbn = {0960-1406},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Djebabra, MEBAREK and CHAABANE, Hacene and Walter Leal Filho}
}
@article {67325,
	title = {Environmental impacts typology: a methodological proposal: BUILDING URBAN RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE},
	journal = {International journal of sustainable developmentInternational Journal of Sustainable Development},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	pages = {122-140},
	isbn = {0960-1406},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Djebabra, MEBAREK and CHAABANE, Hacene and LEAL, Walter}
}
@article {67324,
	title = {Ma{\^\i}trise des impacts environnementaux par la mod{\'e}lisation du syst{\`e}me physique},
	journal = {D{\'e}chets Sciences et TechniquesD{\'e}chets Sciences et Techniques},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	pages = {18-24},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Gondran, Natacha and Chaabane, Hec{\`e}ne}
}
@article {67192,
	title = {Proposal for a new allocation method of environmental goals applied to an Algerian cement factory},
	journal = {Management of environmental quality: an international journalManagement of Environmental Quality: An International Journal},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	isbn = {1477-7835},
	author = {Saadia Saadi and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Boubaker}
}
@article {61540,
	title = {
	Proposal for a new allocation method of environmental goals applied to an Algerian cement factory

},
	year = {2011},
	author = {M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Boubaker and Ounsa Roudies and Lylia Bahmed and Saadia Saadi}
}
@article {67553,
	title = {Mod{\`e}le DIC (Donn{\'e}es{\textendash}Informations{\textendash}Connaissances) Outil support pour le d{\'e}veloppement des m{\'e}moires projets},
	journal = {La Revue des Sciences de GestionLa Revue des Sciences de Gestion},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {153-159},
	isbn = {1160-7742},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Leila Mellal and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@article {67643,
	title = {ARP: une m{\'e}thode efficace de conduite et d{\textquoteright}enrichissement des projets routiers},
	journal = {TransportsTransports},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {pp-1},
	author = {Leila Mellal and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Boubaker and Bahmed, Leila}
}
@article {67719,
	title = {Implementing the ISO 14001 certification: an empirical study of an Algerian company in the process of certification},
	journal = {Management of Environmental Quality: An International JournalManagement of Environmental Quality: An International Journal},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	isbn = {1477-7835},
	author = {Lylia Bahmed and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Leila Boubaker and Ali Boukhalfa}
}
@proceedings {67703,
	title = {La certification de l{\textquoteright}entreprise alg{\'e}rienne: un pr{\'e}alable de performance},
	journal = {2{\`e}me Conf{\'e}rence Internationale sur les syst{\`e}mes d{\textquoteright}information et intelligence {\'e}conomique},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {pp-984},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Saadia Saadi and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@proceedings {67644,
	title = {Management de projets d{\textquoteright}externalisation: proposition m{\'e}thodologique},
	journal = {2{\`e}me Conf{\'e}rence Internationale sur les syst{\`e}mes d{\textquoteright}information et intelligence {\'e}conomique},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {pp-979},
	author = {Leila Mellal and Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Bahmed, Leila}
}
@article {62260,
	title = {Vers une combinaison ACV/AMDEC-E en vue de l{\textquoteright}analyse environnementale d{\textquoteright}une cimenterie alg{\'e}rienne},
	journal = {D{\'e}chets Sciences et TechniquesD{\'e}chets Sciences et Techniques},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2008},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {24-28},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and Gondran, Natacha and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@article {62125,
	title = {Capitalisation des connaissances routi{\`e}res: vers un mod{\`e}le de r{\'e}f{\'e}rence},
	journal = {TransportsTransports},
	year = {2007},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {pp-325},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@proceedings {62126,
	title = {Le r{\^o}le du facteur humain dans l{\textquoteright}int{\'e}gration de la dimension environnementale dans les entreprises alg{\'e}riennes. Cas de l{\textquoteright}industrie ciments \& d{\'e}riv{\'e}s},
	journal = {Journ{\'e}es Scientifiques Nationales sur l{\textquoteright}Environnement JSNED3},
	year = {2007},
	month = {2007},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Gondran, Natacha}
}
@proceedings {62127,
	title = {Proposition d{\textquoteright}une m{\'e}thode d{\textquoteright}identification et de ma{\^\i}trise des impacts environnementaux significatifs},
	journal = {Premi{\`e}res Rencontres Internationales sur l{\textquoteright}Economie de l{\textquoteright}Environnement d{\textquoteright}Annaba {\guillemotleft}Industries et Environnement{\guillemotright}},
	year = {2007},
	month = {2007},
	author = {Leila Boubaker and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Gondran, Natacha}
}
