@article {103154,
	title = {أثر وحدات تدريبية مقترحة بطريقة التدريب التكراري في تحسين السرعة الانتقالية والقوة الانفجارية للأطراف السفلية للاعبي فريق كرة اليد للرياض},
	journal = {مجلة تفوق في علوم وتقنيات النشاطات البدنية والرياضية},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {866-885},
	abstract = {
	الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة أثر الوحدات التدريبية المقترحة بطريقة التدريب التكراري في التحسين من السرعة الانتقالية والقوة الانفجارية للأطراف السفلية للاعبي فريق كرة اليد للرياضة المدرسية(16-18 سنة)، حيث اعتمد الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، وكانت عينة الدراسة متكونة من 22 لاعبا لكرة اليد، 12 لاعبا مثلوا المجموعة التي أجريت عليهم التجربة الاستطلاعية واستبعدوا بعدها من التجربة الأساسية، و10 لاعبين مثلوا المجموعة التجريبية للدراسة، ودامت هذه التجربة مدة 09 أسابيع بتطبيق وحدات تدريبية بطريقة التدريب التكراري، وقد توصلنا إلى أهم النتائج التي بينت أن الوحدات التدريبية المقترحة بطريقة التدريب التكراري أثرت بصورة إيجابية في تحسين صفتي السرعة الانتقالية والقوة الانفجارية للأطراف السفلية للاعبي فريق كرة اليد للرياضة المدرسية، وأن طريقة التدريب التكراري التي أثبتت فعاليتها في التحسين من صفتي السرعة الانتقالية والقوة الانفجارية للأطراف السفلية.

},
	url = {https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/205115},
	author = {Chuieb, Kaouthar and LEBAD, Maamar}
}
@article {101074,
	title = {Pratiques {\'e}valuatives et formation en classe de FLE au CEIL. Universit{\'e} de S{\'e}tif \&ndash; Alg{\'e}rie},
	journal = {The Journal of the Algerian Poetics Laboratory  },
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Faisant partie int{\'e}grante du m{\'e}tier d{\textquoteright}enseignant, l{\textquoteright}{\'e}valuation constitue un acte p{\'e}dagogique essentiel dans les situations d{\textquoteright}enseignement-apprentissage et cela afin de v{\'e}rifier le niveau linguistique des {\'e}tudiants lors d{\textquoteright}une acquisition r{\'e}elle dans le but de lancer une formation ou bien cl{\^o}turer une formation en prenant en compte ses difficult{\'e}s. Pour notre {\'e}tude, il s{\textquoteright}agit d{\textquoteright}une classe de langue {\'e}trang{\`e}re r{\'e}serv{\'e}e {\`a} un public adulte form{\'e} d{\textquoteright}{\'e}tudiants de fili{\`e}res diff{\'e}rentes, souvent arabis{\'e}es totalement ou partiellement, et que ce type d{\textquoteright}enseignement doit les pr{\'e}parer soit {\`a} am{\'e}liorer leur niveau g{\'e}n{\'e}ral soit {\`a} leur dispenser un enseignement leur permettant de suivre une sp{\'e}cialisation en Alg{\'e}rie (enseignements en fran{\c c}ais) ou {\`a} l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tranger, notamment en France.

},
	url = {https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/459/7/2/202528},
	author = {CHAOUI, Lydia and MANAA,  Gaouaou}
}
@article {99209,
	title = {محددات عمليتي إنتقاء و توجيه اللاعبين نحو مناصب اللعب في أندية كرة القدم الجزائرية},
	journal = {Revue Des Sciences Humaines},
	volume = {33},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {761-778},
	abstract = {
	الهدف من دراستنا هو معرفة محددات عمليتي انتقاء وتوجيه لاعبي كرة القدم نحو مناصب اللعب و من أجل هذا الغرض استخدمنا المنهج الوصفي معتمدا على استبيان طبق على عينة قدرت ب 30 مدرب لفئتي أقل من 15 و 17 سنة لرابطة باتنة الجهوية تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية وتوصلنا في دراستنا إلى أن غالبية المدربين لا يعتمدون على الاختبارات البدنية و الفزيولوجية و القياسات المرفولوجية لانتقاء و توجيه اللعبين نحو مناصب اللعب و يكتفون بالملاحظة البيداغوجية خلال المقابلات التجريبية وبناءا على نتائج الدراسة أوصى طاقم البحث بضرورة وضع بطارية إختبارات موحدة يستند عليها مدربوا الفئات الشبانية في عمليتي الإنتقاء و التوجيه.



	The aim of our study is to know the determinants of the processes of selection and orientation of soccer players to playing positions, and for this we used the descriptive approach based on a questionnaire applied to a sample of 30 coaches U15 and U17 of the Regional League of Batna who were selected by random method, and we found that the majority of coaches do not rely on physical and physiological tests and morphological measurements to select and orient players to playing positions, but they are satisfied only with a pedagogical observation through games of selection and orientations, and based on the results of the study, the research group recommended the need to develop a standardized test battery that youth trainers rely on for selection and orientation processes.

},
	url = {https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/207632},
	author = {Arab, Abderrahim}
}
@article {99207,
	title = {علاقة بعض مناصب اللعب بالسرعة الهوائية القصوى لدى لاعبي كرةالقدم},
	journal = {Revue Des Sciences Humaines},
	volume = {33},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {729-744},
	abstract = {
	يجب ان يتصف لاعب كرة القدم بدرجة عالية من اللياقة البدنية حتى يتمكن من تنفيذ المهام البدنية والمهارية والخططية وتعد السرعة الهوائية القصوى احد اهم متطلبات اللياقة البدنية التي يحتاج اليها لاعب كرة القدم حيث تعتبر مؤشر اللياقة البدنية وسلاحه الاول ولهذا اردنا الوقوف على اهمية السرعة الهوائية القصوى وعلاقتها الوطيدة لتحديد منصب اللعب لدى لاعبي كرة القدم اقل من 19 سنة وذلك بتطبيق اختبار vameval على عينة تمثلت في فئة اواسط فريقي ترجي باركافوراج وفريق جامعة باتانة بمعدل 20 لاعب من كلا الفريقين متوزعين ب 6 لاعبين في الدفاع من كل فريق و 4 لاعبين في الوسط من كل فريق فكانت النتائج كالاتي : لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا في السرعة الهوائية القصوى بين مناصب اللعب في وسط الميدان لدى افراد العينة لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا في السرعة الهوائية القصوى بين مناصب اللعب في الدفاع لدى افراد العينة.



	The soccer player must be characterized by a high degree of physical fitness to be able to carry out physical, skill and tactical tasks. The maximum aerobic speed is one of the most important fitness requirements that a soccer player needs. The foot is considered the indicator of physical fitness and its first weapon That is why we wanted to stand on the importance of the maximum aerobic speed and its close relationship to determine the playing position of football players under 19 years old, by applying the vameval test on a sample represented in the middle class of the Esperance Barcaforage teams and the Batna University team with an average of 20 players from both teams distributed with 6 players in defense from Each team and 4 players in the middle of each team, the results were as follows: There is no statistically significant difference in the maximum air speed between the playing positions in the middle of the field among the sample members There is no statistically significant difference in the maximum aerobic speed between the playing positions in defense among the sample members.

},
	url = {https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/207630},
	author = {Chaib, Yasser and Kasmi, Abdelmalek}
}
@article {98934,
	title = {Le Langage Sms, {\'e}tude Quantitatives Des Proc{\'e}d{\'e}s Abr{\'e}viatifs Chez Les N{\'e}o-scripteurs Batn{\'e}ens},
	journal = {Tributaries journal For studies and scientific research in social and human sciences},
	volume = {6},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {506-518},
	abstract = {
	The object of this paper is to spotlight a totally new language phenomenon known as The SMS (Short Message Service), in Algerian society, especially the city of Batna, which is gaining field every day with the large use of the mobile phone by all population categories, such as students, young pupils, (even primary schools ones), workers, etc. This research will try to uncover the different abbreviation strategies and techniques used by Algerian users, to gain characters; which means more space on their small screens, time and also money, how do they do to take advantage of a small device; like a mobile phone to express their feelings, ideas, though, how to tell lot with a very few words!? Keywords: SMS; language; abbreviation strategies; mobile phone; users. R{\'e}sum{\'e} : Le pr{\'e}sent article, qui s{\textquoteright}inscrit dans le cadre des nouvelles pratiques linguistiques {\'e}lectroniques, a pour objectif le langage SMS, dans la soci{\'e}t{\'e} alg{\'e}rienne, plus pr{\'e}cis{\'e}ment la ville de Batna. Il semble, en effet, gagner du terrain, avec chaque nouvel usager de la t{\'e}l{\'e}phonie mobile. C{\textquoteright}est une recherche qui a comme composante {\'e}l{\'e}mentaire les strat{\'e}gies abr{\'e}viatives des utilisateurs alg{\'e}riens du t{\'e}l{\'e}phone portable, en tenant compte du c{\^o}t{\'e} scriptural, o{\`u} nous tenterons de voir comment ils font pour s{\textquoteright}exprimer avec le peu de caract{\`e}res dont ils disposent sur un {\'e}cran aussi r{\'e}duit, avec un clavier d{\textquoteright}une ergonomie qui laisse {\`a} d{\'e}sirer. Les mots cl{\'e}s : langage SMS, t{\'e}l{\'e}phonie mobile, {\'e}cran, clavier r{\'e}duit, abr{\'e}viations.

},
	url = {https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/189728},
	author = {Tamine, Mohamed-Lamine and Boutemmine, Leila}
}
@article {98301,
	title = {Influence of azeotropic binary mixtures on single-stage refrigeration system performance},
	journal = {High Temperatures - High Pressure},
	volume = {51},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {319-339},
	abstract = {
	The current study concerns the use of azeotropic mixtures in single-stage vapor compression refrigeration system configurations to determine the effect of entrainment ratio on the coefficient of performance. Three single-stage vapor compression refrigeration system configurations are used. The effects of condenser and evaporator temperatures on the single-stage refrigeration system are investigated. The used azeotropic mixtures are: R1234yf + R290, R1234yf + R152a, R1234yf + R600a, R134a + R290, R134a + R600a and R1270 + R134a. It is shown that the simulations results are in good agreement with the literature. The R1234yf + R290 mixture in refrigeration cycle give the highest coefficient of performance and entrainment ratio. The coefficient of performance (COP) increases with increasing of entrainment ratio.

},
	url = {https://www.oldcitypublishing.com/journals/hthp-home/hthp-issue-contents/hthp-volume-51-number-4-2022/20752-2/},
	author = {Leila BENBIA and Fedali, Saida and Bougriou, Cherif and Hakim MADANI}
}
@article {93711,
	title = {A WELL-POSEDNESS RESULT FOR A STOCHASTIC CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION},
	journal = { Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1115{\textendash}1143},
	abstract = {
	This paper is about the study of the well-posedness of a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation driven by white noise induced by a Q-Brownian motion. The proof of the existence of a unique global solution relies on the Galerkin method together with a monotonicity method.

},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.37418/amsj.11.12.1},
	author = {Adja, Meryem and Boussa{\"\i}d, Samira}
}
@article {93707,
	title = {A deep reinforcement learning-based cooperative approach for multi-intersection traffic signal control},
	journal = {Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
	volume = {114},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Recently, Adaptive Traffic Signal Control (ATSC) in the multi-intersection system is considered as one of the most critical issues in\&nbsp;Intelligent Transportation Systems\&nbsp;(ITS). Among the proposed\&nbsp;AI-based approaches,\&nbsp;Deep Reinforcement Learning\&nbsp;(DRL) has been largely applied while showing better performances. This paper proposes a new\&nbsp;DRL-based cooperative approach for controlling multiple intersections. The problem is modelled as a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) system, while each agent is trained to select the best action to control an intersection by obtaining information about its local lanes state. The cooperation aspect is manifested in this approach by considering the effect of the state, action and reward of neighbour agents in the process of policy learning. An\&nbsp;intersection controller\&nbsp;applies a Deep Q-Network (DQN) method, while\&nbsp;transferring\&nbsp;state, action and reward received from their neighbour agents to its own loss function during the learning process. The experimental results under different scenarios shows that the proposed approach outperforms many state-of-the-art approaches in terms of three metrics: Average Waiting Time (AWT),\&nbsp;Average Queue Length\&nbsp;(AQL) and Average Emission CO2\&nbsp;(AEC). In addition, the cooperation between the different trained\&nbsp;DRL-based controllers allows the system to continuously learn and improve its performance by interacting with the environment, particularly when the traffic is congested.

},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105019},
	author = {Haddad, Tarek-Amine and Djalal HEDJAZI and Sofiane Aouag}
}
@article {93588,
	title = {Asymptotic analysis for the elasticity system with Tresca and maximal monotone graph conditions},
	journal = {Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science},
	volume = {29},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	In this paper, we consider the stationary problem in three dimensional thin domain\&nbsp;ΩεΩε\&nbsp;with maximal monotone graph and Tresca conditions. In the first step, we present the problem statement and give the variational formulation. We then study the asymptotic behavior when one dimension of the domain tends to zero. In the latter case a specific Reynolds limit equation is obtained and the uniqueness of the displacement of the limit problem are proved.

},
	url = {https://www.isr-publications.com/jmcs/articles-11601-asymptotic-analysis-for-the-elasticity-system-with-tresca-and-maximal-monotone-graph-conditions},
	author = {Boudersa, M and Benseridi, H.}
}
@article {93587,
	title = {Combination of Single Channel Blind Source Separation Method and Normal Distribution for Diagnosis of Bearing Faults},
	journal = {Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering  },
	volume = {16},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	In most industrial environments, vibration analysis is widely used for fault diagnosis of rolling bearings. The vibration signal measured from a bearing represents a mixture of motor vibration, rolling vibration, noise, and other sources. Due to the high cost of devices and limited space, only one sensor can be installed to measure this signal. In this paper, a feature extraction method based on Single Channel Blind Source Separation (SCBSS) and Normal Distribution (ND) is proposed for vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings. To decompose the bearing signal, SCBSS is applied for separating the different sources. Because ND is sensitive to the type of fault, it is used as criterion to find an output that contains the maximum information about the fault by removing the other sources. In fact, the obtained signal contains other vibrations which affect the correct source of fault. A second SCBSS filter is, therefore, proposed to decompose the selected source and thus improves the performance of fault diagnosis. The application of the proposed method is carried out on a deep groove ball bearing with outer race fault, ball fault, and inner race fault in order to better validate the diagnosis results.

},
	url = {https://jjmie.hu.edu.jo/vol-16-4/04-81-21.pdf},
	author = {Cherrad, Mohamed-Lotfi and Bendjama, Hocine and FORTAKI, Tarek}
}
@article {93584,
	title = {A New Multicarrier Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Strategy based on Rooted Tree Optimization (RTO) Algorithm for Reducing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of Switched-Capacitor Nine-level Inverter in Grid-connected PV systems},
	journal = {Indonesian Journal of Science \& Technology},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	This paper proposed a new strategy of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique to control three-phase nine-level switched-capacitor inverter (9LSCI) in grid-connected PV systems. The main advantage of this inverter is high voltage gain, achieved by switching the capacitors in series and parallel to boost up the output voltage using low voltage input. To improve the quality of solar energy for injection into the electrical grid, a rooted tree optimization (RTO) algorithm is used to get optimum values of initial angles of multi carriers SPWM technique, giving the lowest possible values of the total harmonic distortion (THD). The design also can maximize the efficiency of the multi-level inverter by minimizing its size using fewer components and a single DC source and reducing the rate of THD. The higher effectiveness and accuracy of the suggested RTO-SPWM technique was tested and verified in comparison to existing classical SPWM technique from the performance of PV-grid systems that it can effectively reduce the total harmonic distortion to 0.16 \%.

},
	url = {https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ijost/article/view/41716},
	author = {Aboub, Hania and Rabiaa Mechouma and Boubekeur Azoui and Labiod, Chouaib and Khechekhouche, Abderrahmane}
}
@article {93563,
	title = {Global convergence towards statistical independence for noisy mixtures of stationary and non-stationary signals},
	journal = { International Journal of Information Technology},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {833{\textendash}843},
	abstract = {
	This article deals with the problem of blind separation of statistically independent sources from the instantaneous linear model (n {\texttimes} n). When the observation signals are affected by the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN), the implementation of the proposed solution is performed by following three steps. The first step is a whitening process. The second step aims to convert the uncorrelated signals into statistically independent signals. The last step consists in reducing the noise existing in the noisy estimations. The main part of the proposed solution is to determine the adequate rotating angle (θ) that maximizes the kurtosis of the whitened signals. This rotating angle is obtained through the use of optimization techniques by applying a genetic algorithm. The proposed solution has the advantage of not converging to a local maximum, and also the separation method can be easily generalized to converge directly towards the global maximum for the case of several sources. The results obtained by applying many simulations, prove the effectiveness and the performance of the proposed method even in the noisy case and whatever the type of the signals (stationary or non-stationary).

},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41870-022-01146-x},
	author = {Smatti, El-Mouataz-Billah and Arar, Djemai}
}
@article {93562,
	title = {The Algerian Efl Learners\&rsquo; Disposition Towards The Use Of Collaborative Learning As A Means To Promote Learner Autonomy},
	journal = {افاق للعلوم},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {09-28},
	abstract = {
	This paper seeks to explore the Algerian EFL learners{\textquoteright} beliefs about, and attitudes towards, promoting Learner Autonomy (LA) via the implementation of Collaborative Learning (CL) as a teaching method. The study was carried out at the Department of English of Mostefa Benboulaid Batna 2 University during the academic year 2018-2019. To meet the paper{\textquoteright}s objectives, a quantitative approach was opted for where an adapted questionnaire was administered to the first-year students. The overall results revealed the positive disposition of the Algerian EFL learners towards the use of the CL teaching method as a channel to develop their autonomy.

},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/199935},
	author = {Rabhi, Hichem and Benboulaid, Charif}
}
@article {93560,
	title = {An Alteration Within American National Security Strategy Post - 9/11 Attacks},
	journal = {مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {319-332},
	abstract = {
	According to several American and European scholars, intellectuals, and media experts in U.S. foreign policy, the American national security strategy had witnessed a reformulation in the 21st century after the 9/11 attacks. In reality, never after Pearl Harbor, America has experienced such a dramatic security event. For which the obvious question remains posed: President Bush{\textquoteright}s National Security Strategy marked a new path to a universal American security measure? Did it develop a new policy process with new norms to fit the modern era? Accordingly, U.S. military intervention in Afghanistan aims to preserve; freedom, liberal values, deter terrorism, and protect the threatened American security; hence, we have come with this study to evidence that by the fact that Bush{\textquoteright}s unilateral preventive war strategy, which witnessed a blatant violation of International Law, Human Rights, and the United Nations Charter of State{\textquoteright}s sovereignty, was no more than the natural reaction to their foreign policy adoption of duplicity. The American National Security Policy is, in reality, an overtly way of military expression policy to enforce duplicity.

},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/192753},
	author = {Goudjil, Kahina and Aboubou, Hachemi}
}
@article {93559,
	title = {Les Discours Contestataires Contemporains : Continuum S{\'e}mique Et Embrayeurs M{\'e}diologiques},
	journal = {افاق للعلوم},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {80-92},
	abstract = {
	Les mouvements de protestation populaires contemporains semblent partager deux caract{\'e}ristiques : l{\textquoteright}une est discursive et l{\textquoteright}autre est m{\'e}diologique. Sur le plan du discours, des constantes {\'e}nonciatives et s{\'e}mantiques traversent les mouvements en question. Sur le plan m{\'e}diologique, ce sont des mouvements favoris{\'e}s et facilit{\'e}s par des {\guillemotleft} embrayeurs m{\'e}diologiques {\guillemotright} que cette contribution se propose de mettre en {\'e}vidence.

},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/199940},
	author = {Bechmar, Kheireddine}
}
@article {93557,
	title = {Risk assessment of irrigation with water contaminated by trace metals on the soil\&ndash;plant complex in the El Madher plain, north-east Algeria},
	journal = {JOURNAL OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT },
	year = {2022},
	pages = {59{\textendash}67 },
	abstract = {
	Polluted water poses significant health risks when it is part of the water sources used for irrigation, leading to the contamination of soil and plants by various pollutants. This work aims, firstly, to assess the degree of pollution of Wadi El Gourzi water (Batna, Algeria), and then to verify the consequences on their use for the irrigation of market garden plants for everyday consumption (lettuce, cilantro, parsley and spinach), both in the aerial part (stems and leaves) and in the soil where they are grown. This study focuses on trace metals (Cr, Pb, Zn and Cd). Soil pollution was assessed by calculating the soil pollution index (PI), while the uptake of these elements by plants was monitored by the transfer factor (TF). The analyses of the Wadi El Gourzi water with the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) show a maximum abnormal concentration of Cr (17.37 mg.dm{\textendash}3), Pb (0.71 mg.dm{\textendash}3) and Cd (0.45 mg.dm{\textendash}3). For the analysis of the soils irrigated by these waters, the results of the PI show that the soils used for the cultivation of parsley and lettuce are polluted by several metals (PI \&gt; 1). The concentrations of trace metals elements (TMEs) in the sampled plants show a significant accumulation of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr by the vegetables (coriander, parsley, spinach and lettuce). These concentrations are above the permitted standards.

},
	url = {https://jwld.pl/files/2022-01-JWLD-07.pdf},
	author = {Benfarhi, Farida and MENANI, Mohamed-Redha}
}
@article {93556,
	title = {Legal Nature Effect of Real Estate on the Vacant Pockets in Aris City},
	journal = { International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities},
	volume = {7},
	number = {12},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Considering that real estate constitutes the principal base for the various components of the field, which makes controlling it and making perfect use of it one of the most difficult challenges facing those involved in the field of reconstruction, its rational and orderly consumption allows for the sustainable growth of the urban space. The city of Aris is one of the Algerian cities that knew a loose construction policy, which led to a gradual depletion of real estate as a result of the steep decline of the area and almost total consumption of the area, in addition to the legal nature of the real estate, which is controlled by the special character, this expansion collided with an area that could not be absorbed more than it is, and an urban fabric close to saturation, which calls for optimal exploitation of the vacant pockets within the urban fabric of the city. This city{\textquoteright}s study included analyzing the legal nature of the real estate and counting the empty pockets to reach the most important results for the optimal exploitation of these pockets in light of the population increase the city is witnessing.

},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.20431/2456-4931.071207},
	author = {Khemri, Souhila and Dib, Belkacem}
}
@article {93555,
	title = {Integration of GIS and multi-criteria analysis for the assessment of the sensitivity to urbanization in Biskra and its neighboring oases, Algeria},
	journal = {GeoJournal },
	volume = {87},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {4219{\textendash}4234},
	abstract = {
	The main objective of this study is to establish a perspective orientation of urban growth in an arid region (Biskra and its neighboring oases) in south east Algeria by mobilizing the capacities of attractiveness.\&nbsp;Taking into account climatic parameters (wind speed and temperatures) and physical parameters (land cover, slopes, and distance from roads), our approach is based on remote sensing techniques of satellite data classification and Geographic Information Systems for spatial analysis.\&nbsp;By means of a multi-criteria analysis a decision support map of sites suitable for future urban dynamics was carried out. The results obtained show that 48\% (or 71,782.25\&nbsp;ha) of the study area is located on land with very low sensitivity to urbanization. 9.45\% at high sensitivity, 29.13\% at medium sensitivity, while 13.41\% at low sensitivity. The medium sensitivity zone occupies a considerable area estimated at 29.13\% (a total of 43,577.58\&nbsp;ha). Spatially, this is reflected in uncontrolled urban sprawl to the detriment of oases and agricultural land, or land not suited to the requirements of climatic comfort in arid regions. This urbanization sensitivity map forms the basis of the prospective design of an urban model adapted and appropriate to the conditions of the oasis ecosystem through the integration of other climatic parameters.

},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-021-10495-2},
	author = {Berghout, Karima and Hadda DRIDI}
}
@article {93551,
	title = {SHARING KEYS USING CIRCULANT MATRICES AND LOGISTIC MAPS THROUGH QUANTUMCHANNAL},
	journal = { Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal },
	volume = {11},
	number = {12},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1361{\textendash}1378},
	abstract = {Toensureconfidentialityandavoidhumainattacksagainstourdata, we exchange encryption and decryption keys. In our proposal scheme, we use the commutative properties of the product of circular matrices to create a com monencryptionkeybyapplyingtheprotocolof Diffie-Hellmanexchangethrough a classic channel. To raise the security level of our system we have introduced the sensibility of chaotic logistic maps in another exchange protocol which is the BB84throuth a quantum channal.},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.37418/amsj.11.12.13},
	author = {Adoui, Salah and Benzeghli, Brahim and Noui, Lamnouar}
}
@article {93549,
	title = {A novel method for video shot boundary detection using CNN-LSTM approach},
	journal = { International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval },
	volume = {11},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Due to the rapid growth of digital videos and the massive increase in video content, there is an urgent need to develop efficient automatic video content analysis mechanisms for different tasks, namely summarization, retrieval, and classification. In all these applications, one needs to identify shot boundary detection. This paper proposes a novel dual-stage approach for cut transition detection that can withstand certain illumination and motion effects. Firstly, we present a deep neural network model using the pre-trained model combined with long short-term memory LSTM network and the euclidean distance metric. Two parallel pre-trained models sharing the same weights extract the spatial features. Then, these features are fed to the LSTM and the euclidean distance metric to classify the frames into specific categories (similar or not similar). To train the model, we generated a new database containing 5000 frame pairs with two labels (similar, dissimilar) for training and 1000 frame pairs for testing from online videos. Secondly, we adopt the segment selection process to predict the shot boundaries. This preprocessing method can help improve the accuracy and speed of the VSBD algorithm. Then, cut transition detection based on the similarity model is conducted to identify the shot boundaries in the candidate segments. Experimental results on standard databases TRECVid 2001, 2007, and RAI show that the proposed approach achieves better detection rates over the state-of-the-art SBD methods in terms of the F1 score criterion.

},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13735-022-00251-8},
	author = {Benoughidene, Abdelhalim and TITOUNA, Faiza}
}
@article {93548,
	title = {Computational analysis of designing an improved coronary stents of biodegradable Poly-lactic Acid (PLA)},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	The complications arising after the transplantation of conventional stents put atherosclerotic cardiovascular patients at high risk. Biodegradable poly-lactic acid (PLA) stents provide practical solutions for diseased vessels (atherosclerotic) and avoid the side complications of vessels and their incompatibility with permanent stents in the long term. PLA is a biodegradable and reliable material that is used for biodegradable stents designs to maintain natural mechanical behaviour in blood vessels. In this study, we suggest a new cross section {\textquoteleft}circular and elliptic{\textquoteright} that are proposed based on basic square shape cross section to study the mechanical behaviour of stents under pulsatile blood pressure in the blood vessels in order to choose the best shape to allow the biodegradability of Absorb stents with Poly-lactic Acid (PLA) material by numerical fatigue study. Three types of cross-sections stents struts have been analysed to compare their mechanical properties in terms of stress, strain, fatigue damage and life cycle. The numerical results obtained from the finite element analysis (FEA) method demonstrate that the elliptical and circular stents design has better efficiency in terms of stress and strain (16.66{\textendash}33.33\%) and fatigue damage (62.4{\textendash}86.07\%) compared to the square design.

},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14484846.2022.2135582},
	author = {Lounansa, Salim and Ameddahb, Hacene and Mazouza, Hammoudi and Ali-Alkebsi, Ebrahim-Ahmed}
}
@article {93545,
	title = {CHRONIC THIACLOPRID EXPOSURE IMPAIRS COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND TRIGGERS MITOCHONDRIAL APOPTOSIS PATHWAY IN RAT STRIATUM AND HIPPOCAMPUS: NEUROPREVENTIVE EFFECT OF BITTER APRICOT KERNELS EXTRACT (PRUNUS ARMENIACA L.)},
	journal = {The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Thiacloprid (THI) is a nicotinic receptor agonist widely used as pesticide in Algeria, however it is susceptible to accumulate in various fruits and vegetables and pouringdownstream into food platesandcontributesto the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Conversely, several natural compounds are provided with cytoprotective potential and, therefore, are able to act against the harmful effects of toxicants such as pesticides. This study focused on striatum (str) and hippocampus (hipp) mitochondrial toxicityassessment, evaluation of behavioral function and intrinsic apoptosis pathway in rats exposed to THI at low-dose (0.020 mg/kg) for 3 months. In addition, this study examined neuroprotective potential of bitter apricot kernel extract when administered concomitantly with THI at the dose of 50 mg/kg. In current study, assessment of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and swelling, evaluation of mitochondrial redox status, cholinergic function (Ach E) and apoptosis markers (Caspase 9 and 3, Bax and Bcl2, Cytochrome c and cytosolic calcium) were performedin both brainareas, besides behavioral and histopathological examination. The results showed an increase of lipid peroxidation in both of str and hippwith a values of 1,14 {\textpm} 0,04nmol/mg of proteins(pr)and 1,58 {\textpm} 0,09nmol/mg pr.respectively and a significant decrease in GSH(0,09 {\textpm} 0,01mmol/mg pr.in hipp and 0,08{\textpm}0,01mmol/mg pr. in str), the results also showed a change in the activity of antioxidants enzymes SOD (16,37{\textpm}1,09UI/mg pr.in hipp14,54{\textpm}1,46UI/mg pr.in str) , CAT (0,010{\textpm}0,01UI/mg pr.in hipp and 0,005{\textpm}0,004UI/mg pr.in str), GPx (0,01{\textpm} 0,001nmol/mg pr.in both hippand str) and GST (23,73{\textpm}1,68UI/mg pr.in hipp and 17,56{\textpm} 1,04UI/mg pr.in str), as well as an abrupt increase in mPTP opening with a value of (0,057{\textpm}0,005 in str and 0,054{\textpm}0,005 in hipp) , which leaded to mitochondrial swelling where the level o mitochondrial swelling was (0,016{\textpm}0,002 in str and 0,106{\textpm}0,003 in hipp), the swelling was associated also with a high releasing of Cyt-c with a values of (4,48 {\textpm} 1,26μg/mlin str and 5,32 {\textpm} 1,08 μg/mlin hipp ) and Ca++( 2,26{\textpm}0,06mmol/lin str and 2,32{\textpm}0,07mmol/lin hipp) into the cytosol, the results also showed a significant decreasing of Bcl2 (16,4 {\textpm} 1,86ng/mg prin str and 14,8{\textpm} 0,82ng/mg prin hipp), in the other hand the rates of caspase-9 were (278{\textpm}14mAbs/mg pr.)in str and 212 {\textpm}24mAbs/mg pr.in hipp), caspase3 (184{\textpm} 16mAbs/mg pr.)in str and 250 {\textpm}14mAbs/mg pr.in hipp), and BAX (0,926ng/mg prin str and 1,189ng/mg prin hipp) were increased. The results of this study revealed also a decrease of memorization processes and learning abilities, at the same time a decrease in Ach E activity (14,02{\textpm} 0,78 nmol/min/mg pr.in str and 22,35{\textpm} 1,77 nmol/min/mg pr.in hipp) was recorded. Inversely, bitter apricot kernels extract showed higher cytoprotective potential against THI neurotoxicity, since mitochondrial redox homeostasis and membrane integrity were recovered, cognitive impairment and brain tissue damage were also prevented. In conclusion, THI induced mitochondrial disorders, triggered apoptosis signaling pathway and impaired cognitive functions whichwere prevented by bitter apricot kernels extract when associated with this pesticide.},
	url = {https://office2.jmbfs.org/index.php/JMBFS/article/view/9089/3315},
	author = {Djellal, Dounia and Haddad, Souhila and Gasmi, Salim and Chouit, Zeyneb and Kebieche, Mohamed and Hachemi, Messaoud and HANFER, Mourad and Nouicer Ferhat and Bennoune, Omar and Fetoui, Hamadi and Soulimani, Rachid}
}
@article {93544,
	title = {Eulerian multiphase study of direct steam generation in parabolic trough with OpenFOAM},
	journal = {Heat Transfer},
	volume = {52},
	number = {14},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Direct steam generation (DSG) in parabolic trough solar collectors is a feasible option for economic improvement in solar thermal power generation. Three-dimensional Eulerian two-fluid simulations are performed under OpenFOAM to study the turbulent flow in the evaporation section of the parabolic trough receiver and investigate the phase change, and pressure drop of water as a heat transfer fluid. First, the model{\textquoteright}s validity has been tested by comparing the numerical results of a laboratory scale boiler with the available correlations and semi-correlations of boiling flows from the literature. Simulations agreed well with Rouhani{\textendash}Axelsson correlation for horizontal tubes, with a mean relative error of less than 7.1\% for all studied cases. However, despite a mean relative error of less than 13.19\% compared to the experimental data in the literature, the reported pressure drop factor remains valid; overprediction remains tolerable for most engineering applications. Second, the scaling effect on the mathematical model, from laboratory to commercial-scale configuration, was tested with experimental data of the DISS test loop in Platforma Solar de Almeria, Spain. The Monte Carlo Ray Tracing method under the Tonatiuh package allowed for obtaining the nonuniform heat flux distribution. Due to the large size of the evaporation section in the DISS loop (eight collectors), each collector is considered independently in the simulations. Thus, simulations follow each other, taking the numerical results of each collector output as input data in the next collector and so on until the last. The numerical results showed an excellent agreement for the void fraction with 3.53\% against the Rouhani{\textendash}Axelsson correlation. Frictional pressure losses are within a 17.06\% error of the Friedel correlation, in the range of previous work\&nbsp;in the literature, and the heat loss is less than 4.69\% error versus experimental correlation.

},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22785},
	author = {Achi, Alladdine and Demagh, Yassine}
}
@article {93362,
	title = {Exponential stability of the transmission wave equation with a distributed delay term in the boundary damping},
	journal = {Rendiconti del circolo matematico di palermo series 2},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {3459{\textendash}3486},
	abstract = {
	We consider a system of transmission of the wave equation with Neumann feedback control that contains a distributed delay term and that acts on the exterior boundary. We prove under some assumptions that the solutions decay exponentially in an appropriate energy space. To establish this result, we introduce a suitable energy function and use multipliers technique method and compactness-uniqueness argument.

},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12215-022-00834-8},
	author = {Moumen, Latifa and Rebiai, Salah-Eddine}
}
@article {93360,
	title = {Novel design of irregular closed-cell foams structures based on spherical particle inflation and evaluation of its compressive performance},
	journal = {Thin-Walled Structures},
	volume = {181},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Due to the high degree of randomness in the microstructure of real closed-cell foams, many reported numerical models in the literature are not able to capture precisely the local morphological features found in solid foams geometry. This is still the main impediment that restricts the investigation of this\&nbsp;novel material\&nbsp;and motivates the development of a sophisticated 3D solid model, which describes properly the complex geometry of real closed-cell foams. In this regard, this paper presents an original approach to generate a realistic and accurate 3D computational model of irregular closed-cell foams with relative density control and detailed\&nbsp;finite element\&nbsp;analysis of their mechanical performance under quasi-static loading up to\&nbsp;densification. The solid model is constructed based on spherical particles inflation simulation. It resembles the real foams in terms of local features such as cell walls irregularities and thickness variation. The modeling approach was successfully verified by comparing cell-morphological details of the generated models with those produced experimentally available in the literature and by the high-quality of obtained 3D printed models containing complex shapes and irregular cell wall thickness distribution. The evolution of spherical particles during the inflation process is analyzed based on\&nbsp;finite element\&nbsp;(FE) simulations. It was found that it can produce varying relative densities of foam due to the gradual decrease in the gap between the inflated particles, this makes the geometrical model of the foam suitable for studying the effect of local morphological characteristics on the mechanical performance of closed-cell\&nbsp;foam material. To demonstrate that the compressive performance of the proposed closed-cell foam models can be controlled by relative density, 3D foam models were extracted from different inflation times and then subjected to quasi-static compression tests up to\&nbsp;densification\&nbsp;using the\&nbsp;Abaqus\&nbsp;software. The results confirm that the plateau stress can be expressed as a function of foam relative density, its accuracy is validated by comparing it to the closed-cell\&nbsp;aluminum\&nbsp;foam power law equation existing in the literature. The new design method offers suitable numerical models for\&nbsp;AM technology, plenty of experimental works on closed-cell foam can be reduced for\&nbsp;engineering applications.

},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263823122005936},
	author = {Bensalem, Ilyas and Benhizia,Abdennour}
}
@article {93358,
	title = {STUDY AND PREDICTION OF THE FATIGUE LIFE OF AISI 1045 STEEL STRUCTURES UNDER ROTATIONAL BENDING STRESSES},
	journal = {UPB scientific bulletin series d mechanical engineering},
	volume = {84},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Several difficulties and critical problems are facing the modern designers especially the unexpected damages. For such critical issues, the steel behavior{\textquoteright}s investigation presents a significant point to predict fatigue life through avoiding sudden damage. An experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the AISI 1045 steel fatigue behavior using three specimens{\textquoteright} shapes: the first one is the conventional shape according to the ASTM E466-07 standard, the second one is performed in a notched shape, and the last specimen according to the pre-loading process. To complete the comparison among the three cases studied, a mandatory checking of the chemical compositions such as carbon content 0.45\%, as well as the mechanical properties, have been investigated by preformed a tensile test in order to determine the maximum stress and the yield strength. The staircase method is employed to estimate and compare the endurance limit and its standard deviations for the three shapes. Moreover, and considered that the fatigue life expectancy of the AISI 1045 steel is a crucial step, the Stromeyer model has been proposed to predict the fatigue life which appears to be more effective, considering the average error for all cases compared to the experimental model.

},
	url = {https://www.scientificbulletin.upb.ro/rev_docs_arhiva/full156_421384.pdf},
	author = {YOUSFI, Hichem and Mourad Brioua and Benbouta, Rachid}
}
@article {93357,
	title = {INCIPIENT SHORTCIRCUIT FAULT IMPACT ON SERVICE CONTINUITY OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE PROPELLED BY DUAL INDUCTION MOTORS STRUCTURE},
	journal = {Revue Roumaine des Sciences Techniques, S{\'e}rie {\'E}lectrotechnique et {\'E}nerg{\'e}tique},
	volume = {67},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {265{\textendash}270},
	abstract = {The short circuit is among one of the most dangerous electrical faults in induction motors, which leads to serious implications on the motor operation and its performance. The present paper deals with the influence of the stator short circuit fault in its early stage in terms of performanceand service continuity of an electric vehicle (EV) using a dual induction motor{\textquoteright}s structure piloted by Backstepping control. An equivalent induction motor model with turn-to-turn fault on one stator phase, without already assuming the temperature effect through an intrinsic model, is investigated. Afterward,its impacts on electric vehicle performance using simulation tests are presented anddiscussed.},
	url = {https://journal.iem.pub.ro/rrst-ee/article/view/191/204},
	author = {YAHIA-CHERIF, SALAH and Djamel BENOUDJIT and Mohamed Said NAIT-SAID and Nasreddine NAIT-SAID}
}
@article {93285,
	title = {Electromagnetic Forces Effects of MHD Micropump on the Blood Movement},
	journal = {Electromagnetic Forces Effects of MHD Micropump on the Blood Movement},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	The magnetohydrodynamic pump is an attractive solution, in particular for biomedical applications. In an MHD pump, an electromagnetic force is created by the applied magnetic field, which causes the fluid movement. The main advantage of the MHD pump is there are no mobile (mechanical) parts and it can place directly on veins. The present paper deals with the blood behaviour in the MHD micropump. A neodymium permanent magnet is used for applying a magnetic field to the channel in the MHD micropump. The numerical study examines the influence of the channel dimensions, the flux magnetic density and the electrode potentials on the blood velocity. This micropump can be easily controlled by a low voltage source. The numerical simulation analysis for the adopted model was implemented in order to verify the micropump operation. The magnetic and electrical fields have a strong influence on blood velocity in the MHD micropump. Finite element modelling software was used for this process. The second objective of this work is the possibility to exploit the properties of this pump in hemodialysis to pump blood and cleaning fluid.

},
	url = { https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.550116},
	author = {Merdj, Fatima and Said Drid}
}
@proceedings {6795,
	title = {Contribution to risk assessment: a dynamic approach using Bayesian theory},
	journal = {1st International Symposium on Industrial Engineering, Maintenance and Safety, March 05-06th},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Oran, Algeria},
	author = {Boulagouas, W and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Chaib, R}
}
@article {7793,
	title = {Contribution to the assessment of patient safety culture in Algerian healthcare settings: The ASCO project},
	journal = {International Journal of Healthcare Management},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {52-61},
	abstract = {Background A positive Patient Safety Culture (PSC) is considered as the main barrier to adverse events (AEs) that affect healthcare quality and safety. Thus, the assessment of PSC became a priority for healthcare providers in order to identify problematic areas that need improvement actions. Method A cross sectional multi-center study was conducted to evaluate quantitatively PSC in 10 Algerian healthcare establishments (HEs) within the framework of the Algerian Observatory of Safety Culture (ASCO Project). The French version of the HSOPSC was used as a measurement tool where it was administered to participants (N = 1370) using convenience sampling. Results A total of 1118 respondents, all professional categories included, participated in this study. The response rate was estimated at 69\% of the sample size (N = 1370). After statistical processing, 950 questionnaires were retained. Internal consistency was above 0.7 for all dimensions. Problematic PSC dimensions were identified, mainly {\textquoteleft}Non-punitive response to error{\textquoteright}, {\textquoteleft}Staffing{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Communication openness{\textquoteright}. Conclusions This article sheds light on the critical situation of PSC in the Algerian national health system. Quantitative findings were introduced in the framework of the Algerian Safety Culture Observatory project that will serve as a baseline for different stakeholders to guide long-term promotion actions.},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20479700.2020.1836736},
	author = {Youcef-Oussama Fourar and Wissal Benhassine and Assia Boughaba and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@article {7791,
	title = {Domino effect analysis at a gas facility: Application at a storage facility},
	journal = {Materials today proceedings},
	volume = {49},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {925-931},
	abstract = {In the context of the industrial process safety, the domino effect has become a topical issue for scientists and managers of companies given the diversity of factors that contributed to the aggravation of this phenomenon such as; proximity to industrial facilities, transport networks, development of industrial complexes, storage of hazardous substances and population growth. The purpose of this article is the MICDE method (Method of Identification and Characterization of Domino Effects) application on industrial zone of\&nbsp;LPG\&nbsp;storage in SONATRACH-Algeria Group for analyzes the domino effects caused by a major industrial accident. Our study is adopted on the MICDE method which constitutes an aid in the integration of the domino effects problem in hazard studies and safety studies. In our application, it aims to formalize the points relating to the domino effects due to the BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) phenomenon of an\&nbsp;LPG\&nbsp;storage sphere. The results obtained show that the hazardous equipment in the vicinity is seriously affected by the thermal and overpressure effect of the main accident, and may be seats in a new accident. The MICDE method is a promising method can be applied in several fields since it studies the phenomenon. This method facilitates decision-making in the prevention of domino effects for the sustainability facilities},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214785321042395?via\%3Dihub},
	author = {Hefaidh Hadef and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Djamila Boufades and Yacine Belmazouzi}
}
@article {7788,
	title = {Emergence of joint health and safety committees in Algerian companies: an exploratory study},
	journal = {International Journal of Health and Governance},
	volume = {27},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Purpose The objective of this article is to carry out an exploratory study on the emergence of health and safety committees (HSC) in Algerian companies. Design/methodology/approach The methodology chosen, governed by the systemic approach, is centered on the exploration of HSC emergence factors in companies. Findings The suggested method consists in defining hypotheses found in the literature on the emergence of HSC in order to affirm or refute them in the case of Algerian companies. Research limitations/implications Despite the fact that a good number of Algerian industrial companies were solicited; the number of respondents was limited. This limitation confirms the difficulty commonly encountered in exploratory studies by questionnaire. Practical implications The results of this exploratory study serve as a basis for the elaboration of a national action plan dedicated to HSC emergence in Algerian companies. Originality/value This is the first study conducted in Algerian companies on HSC emergence. The\&nbsp;identification of emergence problems allows drawing up an effective action plan to solve them.},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJHG-02-2022-0017/full/html},
	author = {Bousfot, Widad and Saadia Saadi and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@article {7789,
	title = {An exploratory study on the prevalence of workplace violence: the case of Algerian hospitals},
	journal = {Employee Relations},
	volume = {44},
	number = {5},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1127-1141},
	abstract = {Purpose Workplace violence is a universal phenomenon that is constantly increasing. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of violence committed against Algerian health professionals. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey, based on an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, was conducted in healthcare settings of eastern Algeria (where 144 respondents participated in this study). Besides, socio-demographic characteristics and data related to violence, including its prevalence, different forms, perpetrators, reporting and the way it is handled, were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings Half of the respondents were victims of violence. More specifically, 90.1\% of them were verbally abused. Compared to physical violence, verbal violence was significantly perpetrated against women and young health professionals (p\&nbsp;\&lt;\&nbsp;0.05). However, nurses and those with less than or equal to five years of work experience were the most vulnerable to both types of violence (p\&nbsp;\&lt;\&nbsp;0.05). Moreover, the main perpetrators were the patients{\textquoteright} relatives (70\%) followed by the patients themselves (51.4\%). In terms of risk treatment, aggressors were verbally warned (60\%). For violence reporting, 31\% of the respondents observe such a fact as not being important. Finally, 65.7\% of the participants reported that their employers had provided them with security measures (guards). Originality/value This is the first study conducted in Algeria that examines the prevalence of violence and its relationship with socio-demographic characteristics. Authorities must react effectively to solve this problem by implementing preventive and anticipatory strategies.},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ER-09-2021-0409/full/html},
	author = {Yamina Heddar and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Saadia Saadi}
}
@article {7792,
	title = {Integration of Fire Safety Barriers in the Probabilistic Analysis of Accident Scenarios Triggered by Lightning Strike on Atmospheric Storage Tanks},
	journal = {Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {2326{\textendash}2351},
	abstract = {Fire safety barriers installed in atmospheric storage tanks have an important role in the prevention and the mitigation of accident scenarios triggered by lightning strike. The aim of the present study is the integration of the role of fire safety barriers in the probabilistic analysis of accident scenarios triggered by lightning strike on atmospheric storage tanks of flammable liquids. A statistical analysis of past similar accidents was performed to show their importance with respect to other naturel events such as floods and earthquakes. Depending on the tank type, different event trees are provided to describe the possible event sequences and consequences following lightning impact. Fault tree method was used to quantify the expected availability of fire safety barriers, which are integrated in event trees. The event tree related to external floating roof tanks and fault trees of safety barriers have been converted to an equivalent Bayesian network for performing sensitivity analysis, in order to identify the most critical basic elements of fire safety barriers that need to be improved. The application of the methodology to a real case study proved the importance of the integration of all relevant safety barriers performance and the influence of amelioration measures on the annual probability of lightning-triggered accidents.},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11668-022-01500-y},
	author = {Benkaouha, Bilal and Chiremsel, Zakarya and Djamel Bellala}
}
@proceedings {6798,
	title = {Risk Based Inspection (RBI): a performant tool fo optimizing inspection planning in Algerian process plants},
	journal = {1st International Symposium on Industrial Engineering, Maintenance and Safety, March 05-06th},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Oran, Algeria},
	author = {Bourarache, M and Chiremsel, Zakarya and Nait-Said, R}
}
@article {7790,
	title = {Toward a new protection plan for Algeria\&$\#$39;s forest wealth focused on responsible citizenship: case of the Aures region},
	journal = {Management of Environmental Quality},
	volume = {33},
	number = {5},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1097-1113},
	abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the interest of focusing public policies for wildfire management on behavioral changes supported by sustainable development projects dedicated to the Algerian forest heritage. Thus, the Aur{\`e}s region in the eastern part of Algeria will be used as an example to illustrate the proposed new strategy. Design/methodology/approach The proposed method, guided by projects{\textquoteright} management in sustainable development, consists of developing a responsible citizenship strategy focused on behavioral changes of citizens. Therefore, the title of the proposed method: The Construct of Responsible Citizenship. Findings In order to cope with forest fires, the proposed approach highlights the interest of promoting responsible citizenship. Likewise, it outlines a tool for sustaining behavioral changes based on the principle of continuous improvement and field follow-up using a multicriteria approach known as {\textquotedblleft}goal programming.{\textquotedblright} Practical implications The proposed new forest fire protection plan addresses the shortcomings in Algeria{\textquoteright}s current forest fire management policy, which appears unable to deal with the increasing severity of forests{\textquoteright} fire risk that the country has been experiencing in recent decades. Originality/value The aim is to highlight the interest of investment in forest fires prevention within the framework of the sustainable development of Algerian forest heritage, specifically, to work toward citizen subcontracting of the Algerian forest heritage.},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MEQ-11-2021-0259/full/html},
	author = {Yamina Heddar and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Saadia Saadi}
}
@article {7623,
	title = {أثر وسائل الإيضاح في تحسين مهارة التمرير من أعلى في الكرة الطائرة لدى تلاميذ فئة (10-11) سنة},
	journal = {المحترف},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {702-719},
	abstract = {تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة أثر استخدام بعض الوسائل البصرية (صور وأفلام فيديو) المساعدة في تحسين مهارة التمرير من أعلى لدى تلاميذ التعليم المتوسط، وذلك من خلال مواقف تعليمية تعرض في درس التربية البدنية، لمعرفة مدى تحسن هذه المهارة بالنسبة لتلاميذ (10-11) سنة. وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج خاص بتعلم المهارة وإجراء الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية الحصول على البينات ومعالجتها إحصائياً والحصول على النتائج، وتوصل الباحثون إلى أهم الاستنتاجات وهي: كان لاستخدام بعض الوسائل البصرية أثر إيجابي وفعال في تحسن أداء مهارة التمرير من اعلى بالكرة الطائرة. وإن أفضلية نتائج الإختبارات البعدية في إختبار مهارة التمرير من أعلى التي حققتها المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة. ويوصي الباحثون بما يأتي: استخدام بعض وسائل البصرية في هذه المرحلة السنية تلعب دورا كبيرا في تحسين أداء مهارة التمرير من أعلى بالكرة الطائرة. وضرورة توفير الوسائل التعليمية والأدوات من أجل تسهيل عملية التحسين وتشويق الأطفال، وخلق جو من المرح أثناء العمل. وإجراء دورات تدريبية للقائمين بالعمل في مجال الرياضة، وكيفية التعامل مع التلميذ وكيفية تعليم الأنشطة الحركية.},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/178860$\#$:~:text=\%D9\%88\%D9\%8A\%D9\%88\%D8\%B5\%D9\%8A\%20\%D8\%A7\%D9\%84\%D8\%A8\%D8\%A7\%D8\%AD\%D8\%AB\%D9\%88\%D9\%86\%20\%D8\%A8\%D9\%85\%D8\%A7\%20\%D9\%8A\%D8\%A3\%D8\%AA\%D9\%8A\%3A\%20\%D8\%A7\%D8\%B3\%D8\%AA\%D8\%AE\%D8\%AF\%D8\%A7\%D9\%85,\%D8\%AC\%D9\%88\%20\%D9\%85\%D},
	author = {الطائي ظافر ناموس خلف and بن حمزة رضوان and بن قسمي يعقوب and الطائي مازن هادي كزار}
}
@article {7628,
	title = {المهارات الحياتية وعلاقتها بكفايات تدريس التربية البدنية والرياضة},
	journal = {المجلة العلمية للتربية البدنية و الرياضية},
	volume = {21},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {224-237},
	abstract = {تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على العلاقة بين بعض المهارات الحياتية وكفايات التدريس عند أساتذة التربية البدنية، استخدمنا المنهج الوصفي، تكونت عينة الدراسة من 174 فرد، استعملنا إستمارة تقيس كفايات التدريس واستمارة تقيس بعض المهارات، توصلت الدراسة لوجود علاقة ارتباطية بين بعض المهارات الحياتية عند أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية وكفايات التدريس لديهم.},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/177037},
	author = {جوبر مروان and الحاج عيسى رفيق}
}
@article {7630,
	title = {علاقة السمات الشخصية للمدربين بتماسك الفريق الرياضي لكرة القدم},
	journal = {مجلة العلوم الإنسانية},
	volume = {33},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {765-780},
	abstract = {تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين السمات الشخصية للمدرب و تماسك الفريق الرياضي"، ولإنجاز هذه الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه الارتباطي، وذلك بتطبيق مقياس فرايبورغ لقياس السمات الشخصية الذي أعد نسخته العربية محمد حسن علاوي 1998، وكذلك مقياس التماسك الاجتماعي داخل الفريق الرياًّضي هو من تصميم محمد حسن علاوي 1994، على عينة تتكون من 60 مدربا و 900 لاعب موزعين على 60 فريقا في بعض ولايات الشرق الجزائري ( باتنة، قسنطينة، أم البواقي، خنشلة، تبسة) للموسم الرياضي 2018/2019. وضحت النتائج أن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة 0.05 بارتباط موجب قوي بين التماسك الاجتماعي و سمتي الاجتماعية والهدوء، وهناك ارتباط قوي عكسي بين التماسك الاجتماعي و سمتي العصبية و العدوانية، بينما لا يوجد أي ارتباط بين التماسك الاجتماعي وسمة الكف على ضوء هذه النتائج قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها الاهتمام بالجانب الاجتماعي داخل الفرق الرياضية، واعتماد النمط القيادي الديمقراطي في تسييرها. الكلمات المفتاحية: السمات الشخصية؛ تماسك الفريق الرياضي؛ أنماط القيادة؛ الفريق الرياضي؛ المدرب.\&nbsp;},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/201033},
	author = {لباد معمر and لباد معمر}
}
@article {7622,
	title = {فاعلية تصميم برنامج رياضي بالألعاب الصغيرة في تنمية بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية (المداومة،السرعة، المرونة) عند تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية(10-11},
	journal = {التحدي},
	volume = {14},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {313-333},
	abstract = {هدف البحث إلى تصميم برنامج ألعاب صغيرة لتطوير بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية (المداومة، السرعة، المرونة) لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر(10-11) سنة ،فضلا عن معرفة تأثير هذه الألعاب ، وتم إجراء هذا البحث في المدة من 19/02 /2014 ولغاية 08/05/2014 وعلى عينة من تلاميذ مدرسة سلالي فرحات الابتدائية للعام الدراسي (2013-2014) وبلغ عددهم(30) تلميذ تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين متساويتين إحداهما تجريبية عملت ببرنامج الألعاب الصغيرة والأخرى ضابطة عملت بالأسلوب التقليدي، وتكونت كل مجموعة من(15) تلميذ وفي ضوء هذه الاستنتاجات أوصى الباحث بضرورة تطبيق مجموعة الألعاب الصغيرة في درس التربية الرياضية بالمدارس الابتدائية وكذلك ضرورة تهيئة البيئة التعليمية بالإمكانات والأدوات اللازمة لتطبيق الألعاب الصغيرة مع إعداد ألعاب ترويحية تعليمية للأنشطة الرياضية المختلفة التي تعمل على تطوير عناصر اللياقة البدنية لدى تلاميذ هذه المرحلة.\&nbsp;},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/177910},
	author = {لباد معمر and بن قسمي يعقوب and بن حمزة رضوان}
}
@article {7626,
	title = {مستوى تقدير الذات بين الإعاقة الوراثية والمكتسبة لدى اللاعبين كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة - فرق مستوى الوطني الأول},
	journal = {مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية},
	volume = {23},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {231-250},
	abstract = {يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى تقدير الذات بين ذوي الإعاقة الوراثية والمكتسبة لدى اللاعبين كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة، وذلك باستخدام مقياس تقدير الذات على عينة قصدية متكونة من 45 لاعب معاق حركيا ذوي الإعاقة المكتسبة والوراثية منخرطين في مختلف الفرق المستوى الوطني الأول، ولقد استخدمنا المنهج الوصفي لملائمته هذا البحث متبعين أسلوب الاحصائي الوصفي باستخدام المتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري معامل الارتباط بيرسون واختبار (ت)، و أسفرت النتائج البحث بعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسط الدرجات النمط الأول والثاني لتقدير الذات، وبوجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في النمط الثالث والرابع لتقدير الذات بين اللاعبين ذوي الإعاقة الوراثية والمكتسبة لكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة، ومن بعض الاقتراحات والتوصيات التي يوصي بها الباحث، استخدام طرق ارشادية نفسية تساعد اللاعبين المعاقين حركيا على بلوغهم تقدير الذات الايجابي وتوفير الوسائل والأجهزة الخاصة منها الكراسي المتحركة ذات الجودة الرفيعة.},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/212861},
	author = {صولة طارق}
}
@proceedings {7625,
	title = {مصادر المعلومات داخل البيئة الرقمية},
	journal = {الملتقى الوطني بجامعة الحاج لخضر باتنة يوم 19فيفري},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {بن قسمي يعقوب}
}
@article {83783,
	title = {A NEW KERNEL FUNCTION GENERATING THE BEST COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS FOR MONOTONE SDLCP},
	journal = {Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal},
	volume = {11},
	number = {10},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {925{\textendash}941},
	abstract = {
	In this article, we propose a new class of search directions based on new kernel function to solve the monotone semidefinite linear complementarity problem by primal-dual interior point algorithm. We show that this algorithm based on this function benefits from the best polynomial complexity, namely O( √ n(log n) 2 log n  ). The implementation of the algorithm showed a great improvement concerning the time and the number of iterations.

},
	url = {https://research-publication.com/amsj/uploads/papers/vol-11/iss-10/AMSJ-2022-N10-09.pdf},
	author = {Abdessemed, Nabila and Benacer, Rachid and Boudiaf, Naima}
}
@article {83782,
	title = {HOMMOGENOUS WEIGHTS ON THE RING R5,3 = F5 + U1F5 + U2F5 + U3F5},
	journal = {Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal},
	volume = {11},
	number = {11},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1103{\textendash}1114},
	abstract = {
	In this paper, we investigate linear codes over the ring R5,3 = F5 + u1F5 + u2F5 + u3F5, and we determine the homogeneous weight of this ring, to derive some properties corresponding to these codes.

},
	url = {https://research-publication.com/amsj/uploads/papers/vol-11/iss-11/AMSJ-2022-N11-11.pdf},
	author = {Haddouche, Ouarda and Zekraoui, Hanifa and Chatouh, Karima}
}
@article {83781,
	title = {A WELL-POSEDNESS RESULT FOR A STOCHASTIC CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION},
	journal = {Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal},
	volume = {11},
	number = {12},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {21115{\textendash}1143},
	abstract = {
	This paper is about the study of the well-posedness of a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation driven by white noise induced by a Q-Brownian motion. The proof of the existence of a unique global solution relies on the Galerkin method together with a monotonicity method.

},
	url = {https://research-publication.com/amsj/uploads/papers/vol-11/iss-12/AMSJ-2022-N12-01.pdf},
	author = {Adja, Meryem and Boussa{\"\i}d, Samira}
}
@proceedings {7382,
	title = {Au plaisir du texte (ou le linguistique fait le texte, la linguistique le d{\'e}fait},
	journal = {Colloque international en ligne {\guillemotleft} La litt{\'e}rature en didactique des langues-cultures : approches, pratiques d{\textquoteright}enseignement et enjeux de formation {\guillemotright}, 25 \& 26 mai 2022, ENS S{\'e}tif {\textendash} Alg{\'e}rie.},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Setif, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {BOUZIDI, B and BOUZIDI, H}
}
@proceedings {7378,
	title = {Comment traiter un corpus numérique ? Etude technodiscursive des affects numériques},
	journal = {Colloque international en ligne~: Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {AILANE, S}
}
@proceedings {7441,
	title = {Conscience nomade f{\'e}ministe et identit{\'e} rhizomique dans \&laquo; Mes hommes \&raquo; de Malika Mokeddem : Quand la mobilit{\'e} devient th{\'e}rapie},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne Discours de femmes et femmes dans le discours, les 8 et 9 Mai 2022, Universit{\'e} Batna 2},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {MEZIANI, A}
}
@proceedings {7379,
	title = {Contextualiser la recherche scientifique pour mieux opérationnaliser le processus de triangulation méthodologique},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne~: Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {ARRAR, S}
}
@proceedings {7380,
	title = {Contextualiser sa recherche scientifique en didactique : ancrage restrictif ou extrapolations possibles ?},
	journal = {Colloque international en ligne : Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de Fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin~},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {KHADRAOUI, E and MEESAOUR, R}
}
@proceedings {7383,
	title = {De la lecture des fables en r{\'e}seaux th{\'e}matiques aux ateliers de pastiches ; Quelles pratiques litt{\'e}raciques ?},
	journal = {Colloque international en ligne {\guillemotleft} La litt{\'e}rature en didactique des langues-cultures : approches, pratiques d{\textquoteright}enseignement et enjeux de formation {\guillemotright}, 25 \& 26 Mai 2022, ENS},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Setif, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {ARRAR, S}
}
@article {7548,
	title = {De La Mobilit{\'e} De La Po{\'e}sie Et De La Prose Quels debats? Quels criteres ?},
	journal = {El-ihyaa journal},
	volume = {22},
	number = {30},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1407 {\textendash} 1422},
	abstract = {Le pr{\'e}sent article traite de la probl{\'e}matique de la po{\'e}sie et de la prose comme deux productions artistiques unies par l{\textquoteright}appartenance {\`a} un domaine commun, mais diff{\'e}renci{\'e}es par des caract{\'e}ristiques singuli{\`e}res. Dans cette optique, nous opterons pour une d{\'e}marche chronologique qui atteste de la dynamique de la pens{\'e}e humaine en mati{\`e}re de production artistique. Pour nous inscrire dans la mobilit{\'e} en question et respecter le principe de la contextualisation de tout discours, nous partirons de {\guillemotleft}La Po{\'e}tique{\guillemotright} et {\guillemotleft}La Rh{\'e}torique{\guillemotright} d{\textquoteright}Aristote pour passer en revue les conceptions donn{\'e}es {\`a} ces deux genres artistiques par Barthes, Genette, Jakobson, Sartre, Todorov, et tant d{\textquoteright}autres th{\'e}oriciens.},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/92/22/1/176981},
	author = {Khadraoui, Fatima-Zohra}
}
@proceedings {7474,
	title = {La classe invers{\'e}e : Quel int{\'e}r{\^e}t ? pour Quel Public ?},
	journal = {CU Barika 21/02/2022},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {SLITANE, S}
}
@proceedings {7439,
	title = {La constitution et L\&rsquo;exploitation de corpus oraux pour une analyse multimodale},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne : Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {LEBOUKH, F}
}
@proceedings {7438,
	title = {Le corpus : une fusion des horizons au sein d\&rsquo;une recherche spéculative},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne : Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {BENCHERIF, S}
}
@proceedings {7381,
	title = {Le texte litt{\'e}raire dans l\&rsquo;enseignement moyen en Alg{\'e}rie : quelle didactisation pour quel(s) objectif(s) ? Le manuel de 4e ann{\'e}e pour exemple},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne {\guillemotleft}~La litt{\'e}rature en didactique des langues-cultures~: approches, pratiques d{\textquoteright}enseignement et enjeux de formation~{\guillemotright}, 25 \& 26 mai 2022, ENS S{\'e}tif {\textendash} Alg{\'e}rie},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Setif, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {HAMAIZI, B}
}
@proceedings {7442,
	title = {L\&rsquo;impact du corpus sur l\&rsquo;opérationnalisation de la recherche littéraire},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne~: Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {MOUFFOK, S}
}
@proceedings {7384,
	title = {Pour une didactique de la litt{\'e}rature ou comment r{\'e}habiliter le texte litt{\'e}raire en classe de fle {\`a} l\&rsquo;aune du num{\'e}rique ?},
	journal = {Colloque international en ligne {\guillemotleft} La litt{\'e}rature en didactique des langues-cultures : approches, pratiques d{\textquoteright}enseignement et enjeux de formation {\guillemotright}, 25 \& 26 Mai 2022, ENS},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Setif, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {BELKACEM, M-A and MEESAOUR, R}
}
@inbook {7503,
	title = {Professionnalisation des enseignants de langues en Alg{\'e}rie : de l\&rsquo;{\'e}tat des lieux {\`a} l\&rsquo;optimisation de la formation},
	booktitle = {Portrait de la professionnalisation en contextes francophones},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {43 {\`a} 61},
	abstract = {Alors que la professionnalisation de toute formation exige la prise en consid{\'e}ration des besoins des form{\'e}s et des exigences de la profession, l{\textquoteright}Alg{\'e}rie continue d{\textquoteright}importer des offres de formation con\c cues dans d{\textquoteright}autres pays et d{\'e}di{\'e}es {\`a} des publics particuliers. Distincts de ces publics, les form{\'e}s alg{\'e}riens se pr{\'e}parant {\`a} enseigner les langues {\'e}trang{\`e}res ont besoin de formations plus adapt{\'e}es {\`a} leurs attentes et {\`a} celles des acteurs impliqu{\'e}s. Ce r{\'e}sultat, auquel nous avons abouti, suite {\`a} l{\textquoteright}analyse des maquettes de formation, nous a conduits {\`a} proposer des r{\'e}flexions et un profil psychologique-type pouvant am{\'e}liorer la formation des enseignants et leur future pratique.},
	author = {Messaour, Riad and Khadraoui, Errime}
}
@proceedings {7440,
	title = {Syncrétisme méthodologique en analyse du discours : Le cas des interactions interculturelles},
	journal = {Colloque International en ligne : Choix de corpus et de méthodes : Contextualiser sa recherche en lettres et langues étrangères, Laboratoire SELNoM, D{\'e}partement de fran\c cais, Universit{\'e} de Batna 2 le 01 \& 02 Juin},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Batna, Alg{\'e}rie},
	author = {MEZIANI, A}
}
@article {7223,
	title = {Benchmarking framework for sustainable manufacturing based MCDM techniques Benchmarking},
	journal = {Benchmarking: An International Journal},
	volume = {29},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a model for sustainable manufacturing by adopting a combined approach using AHP, fuzzy TOPSIS and fuzzy EDAS methods. The proposed model aims to identify and prioritize the sustainable factors and technical requirements that help in improving the sustainability of manufacturing processes. Design/methodology/approach The proposed approach integrates both AHP, Fuzzy EDAS and Fuzzy TOPSIS. AHP method is used to generate the weights of the sustainable factors. Fuzzy EDAS and Fuzzy TOPSIS are applied to rank and determine the application priority of a set of improvement approaches. The ranks carried out from each MCDM approach is assessed by computing the spearman{\textquoteright}s correlation coefficient. Findings The results reveal the proposed model is efficient in sustainable factors and the technical requirements prioritizing. In addition, the results carried out from this study indicate the high efficiency of AHP, Fuzzy EDAS and Fuzzy TOPSIS in decision making. Besides, the results indicate that the model provides a useable methodology for managers{\textquoteright} staff to select the desirable sustainable factors and technical requirements for sustainable manufacturing. Research limitations/implications The main limitation of this paper is that the proposed approach investigates an average number of factors and technical requirements. Originality/value This paper investigates an integrated MCDM approach for sustainable factors and technical requirements prioritization. In addition, the presented work pointed out that AHP, Fuzzy EDAS and Fuzzy TOPSIS approach can manipulate several conflict attributes in a sustainable manufacturing context.},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/BIJ-08-2020-0452/full/html},
	author = {Aouag, Hichem and Soltani, Mohyeddine and Soltani, Mohyeddine}
}
@article {7203,
	title = {Cybersecurity Enhancement of Smart Grid: Attacks, Methods, and Prospects},
	journal = {Electronics},
	volume = {11},
	number = {23},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Smart grid is an emerging system providing many benefits in digitizing the traditional power distribution systems. However, the added benefits of digitization and the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart grids also poses threats to its reliable continuous operation due to cyberattacks. Cyber{\textendash}physical smart grid systems must be secured against increasing security threats and attacks. The most widely studied attacks in smart grids are false data injection attacks (FDIA), denial of service, distributed denial of service (DDoS), and spoofing attacks. These cyberattacks can jeopardize the smooth operation of a smart grid and result in considerable economic losses, equipment damages, and malicious control. This paper focuses on providing an extensive survey on defense mechanisms that can be used to detect these types of cyberattacks and mitigate the associated risks. The future research directions are also provided in the paper for efficient detection and prevention of such cyberattacks.},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/23/3854},
	author = {Inayat, Usman and Zia, Muhammad-Fahad and Mahmood, Sajid and Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed}
}
@inbook {7145,
	title = {Data labeling impact on deep learning models indigital pathology: A breast cancer case study. ICCIS},
	booktitle = {Intelligent Vision in Healthcare},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	author = {Benaggoune, Khaled and Al-masry, Z and Ma, J. Devalland and Zerhouni, N and Leila Hayet Mouss}
}
@article {7201,
	title = {A data-driven method for multi-step-ahead prediction and long-term prognostics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell},
	journal = {Applied Energy},
	volume = {313},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Fuel cell technology\&nbsp;has been rapidly developed in the last decade owing to its clean characteristic and high efficiency.\&nbsp;Proton exchange membrane fuel cells\&nbsp;(PEMFCs) are increasingly used in transportation applications and small stationary applications; however, the cost and the unsatisfying durability of the PEMFC stack have limited their successful\&nbsp;commercialization\&nbsp;and market penetration. In recent years, thanks to the availability and the quality of emerging data of PEMFCs, digitization is happening to offer possibilities to increase the productivity and the flexibility in\&nbsp;fuel cell applications. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify the potential of digitization measures, how and where they can be applied, and their benefits. This paper focuses on the\&nbsp;degradation performance\&nbsp;of the PEMFC stacks and develops a data-driven intelligent method to predict both the short-term and long-term degradation. The dilated\&nbsp;convolutional neural network\&nbsp;is for the first time applied for predicting the time-dependent\&nbsp;fuel cell performance\&nbsp;and is proved to be more efficient than other\&nbsp;recurrent networks. To deal with the long-term performance uncertainty, a conditional neural network is proposed. Results have shown that the proposed method can predict not only the degradation tendency, but also contain the degradation behaviour dynamics.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306261922002756},
	author = {Benaggoune, Khaled and Yue, Meiling and Jemei, Samir and Zerhouni, Noureddine}
}
@article {7218,
	title = {Deep learning in Logistics: systematic review},
	journal = {International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Logistics is one of the main tactics that countries and businesses are improving in order to increase profits. Another prominent theme in today{\textquoteright}s logistics is emerging technologies. Today{\textquoteright}s developments in logistics and industry are how to profit from collected and accessible data to use it in various processes such as decision making, production plan, logistics delivery programming, and so on, and more specifically deep learning methods. The aim of this paper is to identify the various applications of deep learning in logistics through a systematic literature review. A set of research questions had been identified to be answered by this article.},
	url = {https://www.inderscience.com/info/ingeneral/forthcoming.php?jcode=ijlsm},
	author = {Sahraoui, Khaoula and Samia Aitouche and AKSA, Karima}
}
@article {7192,
	title = {A deep learning pipeline for breast cancer ki-67 proliferation index scoring},
	journal = {Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The Ki-67 proliferation index is an essential biomarker that helps pathologists to diagnose and select appropriate treatments. However, automatic evaluation of Ki-67 is difficult due to nuclei overlapping and complex variations in their properties. This paper proposes an integrated pipeline for accurate automatic counting of Ki-67, where the impact of nuclei separation techniques is highlighted. First, semantic segmentation is performed by combining the Squeez and Excitation Resnet and Unet algorithms to extract nuclei from the background. The extracted nuclei are then divided into overlapped and non-overlapped regions based on eight geometric and statistical features. A marker-based Watershed algorithm is subsequently proposed and applied only to the overlapped regions to separate nuclei. Finally, deep features are extracted from each nucleus patch using Resnet18 and classified into positive or negative by a random forest classifier. The proposed pipeline{\textquoteright}s performance is validated on a dataset from the Department of Pathology at H{\^o}pital Nord Franche-Comt{\'e} hospital.},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07452},
	author = {Benaggoune, Khaled and Al-Masry, Zeina and Ma, Jian and Devalland, Christine and Mouss, Leila-Hayet and Zerhouni, Noureddine}
}
@proceedings {7256,
	title = {Deep Learning with Recurrent Expansion for Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids},
	journal = {48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Brussels, Belgium},
	abstract = {The increase in electricity theft has become one of the main concerns of power distribution networks. Indeed, electricity theft could not only lead to financial losses, but also leads to reputation damage by reducing the quality of supply. With advanced sensing technologies of metering infrastructures, data collection of electricity consumption enables data-driven methods to emerge in such non-technical loss detections as an alternative to traditional experience-based human-centric approaches. In this context, such fraud prediction problems are generally a thematic of missing patterns, class imbalance, and higher level of cardinality where there are many possibilities that a single feature can assume. Therefore, this article is introduced specifically to solve data representation problem and increase the sparseness between different data classes. As a result, deeper representations than deep learning networks are introduced to repeatedly merge the learning models themselves into a more complex architecture in a sort of recurrent expansion. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed recurrent expansion of deep learning (REDL) approach, a realistic dataset of electricity theft is involved. Consequently, REDL has achieved excellent data mapping results proven by both visualization and numerical metrics and shows the ability of separating different classes with higher performance. Another important REDL feature of outliers correction has been also discovered in this study. Finally, comparison to some recent works also proved superiority of REDL model.},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9968378},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed and Ferrag, Mohamed-Amine}
}
@proceedings {7258,
	title = {Detecting Cyberthreats in Smart Grids Using Small-Scale Machine Learning},
	journal = {ELECTRIMACS 2022},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Nancy, France},
	abstract = {Due to advanced monitoring technologies including the plug-in of the cyber and physical layers on the Internet, cyber-physical systems are becoming more vulnerable than ever to cyberthreats leading to possible damage of the system. Consequently, many researchers have devoted to studying detection and identification of such threats in order to mitigate their drawbacks. Among used tools, Machine Learning (ML) has become dominant in the field due to many usability characteristics including the blackbox models availability. In this context, this paper is dedicated to the detection of cyberattacks in Smart Grid (SG) networks which uses industrial control systems (ICS), through the integration of ML models assembled on a small scale. More precisely, it therefore aims to study an electric traction substation system used for the railway industry. The main novelty of our contribution lies in the study of the behaviour of more realistic data than the traditional studies previously shown in the state of the art literature by investigating even more realistic types of attacks. It also emulates data analysis and a larger feature space under most commonly used connectivity protocols in today{\textquoteright}s industry such as S7Comm and Modbus.},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360756643_Detecting_Cyberthreats_in_Smart_Grids_Using_Small-Scale_Machine_Learning},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed}
}
@article {7217,
	title = {Development of an efficient cement production monitoring system based on the improved random forest algorithm},
	journal = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1853},
	abstract = {Strengthening production plants and process control functions contribute to a global improvement of manufacturing systems because of their cross-functional characteristics in the industry. Companies established various innovative and operational strategies; there is increasing competitiveness among them and increasing companies{\textquoteright} value. Machine learning (ML) techniques become an intelligent enticing option to address industrial issues in the current manufacturing sector since the emergence of Industry 4.0 and the extensive integration of paradigms such as big data and high computational power. Implementing a system able to identify faults early to avoid critical situations in the production line and its environment is crucial. Therefore, powerful machine learning algorithms are performed for fault diagnosis, real-time data classification, and predicting the state of functioning of the production line. Random forests proved to be a better classifier with an accuracy of 97\%, compared to the SVM model{\textquoteright}s accuracy which is 94.18\%. However, the K-NN model{\textquoteright}s accuracy is about 93.83\%. An accuracy of 80.25\% is achieved by the logistic regression model. About 83.73\% is obtained by the decision tree{\textquoteright}s model. The excellent experimental results reached on the random forest model demonstrated the merits of this implementation in the production performance, ensuring predictive maintenance and avoiding wasting energy.},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-022-08884-z},
	author = {Hanane Zermane and Drardja, Abbes}
}
@article {7200,
	title = {An efficient classification rule generation for coronary artery disease diagnosis using a novel discrete equilibrium optimizer algorithm},
	journal = {Journal of Intelligent \& Fuzzy Systems},
	volume = {43},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {2315-2331},
	abstract = {Many machine learning-based methods have been widely applied to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and are achieving high accuracy. However, they are black-box methods that are unable to explain the reasons behind the diagnosis. The trade-off between accuracy and interpretability of diagnosis models is\&nbsp;important, especially for human disease. This work aims to propose an approach for generating rule-based models for CAD diagnosis. The classification rule generation is modeled as combinatorial optimization problem and it can be solved by means of metaheuristic algorithms. Swarm intelligence algorithms like Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithm (EOA) have demonstrated great performance in solving different optimization problems. Our present study comes up with a Novel Discrete Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithm (NDEOA) for the classification rule generation from training CAD dataset. The proposed NDEOA is a discrete version of EOA, which use a discrete encoding of a particle for representing a classification rule; new discrete operators are also defined for the particle{\textquoteright}s position update equation to adapt real operators to discrete space. To evaluate the proposed approach, the real world Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset has been employed. The proposed approach generate a diagnosis model composed of 17 rules, among them, five rules for the class {\textquotedblleft}Normal{\textquotedblright} and 12 rules for the class {\textquotedblleft}CAD{\textquotedblright}. In comparison to nine black-box and eight white-box state-of-the-art approaches, the results show that the generated diagnosis model by the proposed approach is more accurate and more interpretable than all white-box models and are competitive to the black-box models. It achieved an overall accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 93.54\%, 80\% and 100\% respectively; which show that, the proposed approach can be successfully utilized to generate efficient rule-based CAD diagnosis models.},
	url = {https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs213257},
	author = {Haouassi, Hichem and Mahdaoui, Rafik and Chouhal, Ouahiba and Bekhouche, Abdelaali}
}
@article {7194,
	title = {EL-NAHL: Exploring labels autoencoding in augmented hidden layers of feedforward neural networks for cybersecurity in smart grids},
	journal = {Reliability Engineering \& System Safety},
	volume = {226},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Reliability and security\&nbsp;of power distribution\&nbsp;and data traffic in smart grid (SG) are very important for industrial control systems (ICS). Indeed, SG cyber-physical connectivity is subject to several vulnerabilities that can damage or disrupt its process immunity via cyberthreats. Today{\textquoteright}s ICSs are experiencing highly complex data change and dynamism, increasing the complexity of detecting and mitigating cyberattacks. Subsequently, and since Machine Learning (ML) is widely studied in cybersecurity, the objectives of this paper are twofold. First, for algorithmic simplicity, a small-scale\&nbsp;ML algorithm\&nbsp;that attempts to reduce computational costs is proposed. The algorithm adopts a\&nbsp;neural network\&nbsp;with an augmented hidden layer (NAHL) to easily and efficiently accomplish the learning procedures. Second, to solve the data complexity problem regarding rapid change and dynamism, a label autoencoding approach is introduced for Embedding Labels in the NAHL (EL-NAHL) architecture to take advantage of labels propagation when separating data scatters. Furthermore, to provide a more realistic analysis by addressing real-world threat scenarios, a dataset of an electric traction\&nbsp;substation\&nbsp;used in the high-speed rail industry is adopted in this work. Compared to some existing algorithms and other previous works, the achieved results show that the proposed EL-NAHL architecture is effective even under massive dynamically changed and imbalanced data.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0951832022003131},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed}
}
@mastersthesis {7304,
	title = {Exploration du Potentiel de la vision artificielle pour lareconnaissance d\&$\#$39;objets en vue d\&$\#$39;une conception d\&$\#$39;un dispositif intelligent dans un context industriel},
	year = {2022},
	type = {mastersDoctorat en sciences},
	url = {http://eprints.univ-batna2.dz/1994/},
	author = {Bellal, Salah-Eddine}
}
@article {7196,
	title = {Exposing Deep Representations to a Recurrent Expansion with Multiple Repeats for Fuel Cells Time Series Prognosis},
	journal = {Le{\"{\i}la-Hayet},
	volume = {24},
	number = {7},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The green conversion of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has received particular attention in both stationary and transportation applications. However, the poor durability of PEMFC represents a major problem that hampers its commercial application since dynamic operating conditions, including physical deterioration, have a serious impact on the cell performance. Under these circumstances, prognosis and health management (PHM) plays an important role in prolonging durability and preventing damage propagation via the accurate planning of a condition-based maintenance (CBM) schedule. In this specific topic, health deterioration modeling with deep learning (DL) is the widely studied representation learning tool due to its adaptation ability to rapid changes in data complexity and drift. In this context, the present paper proposes an investigation of further deeper representations by exposing DL models themselves to recurrent expansion with multiple repeats. Such a recurrent expansion of DL (REDL) allows new, more meaningful representations to be explored by repeatedly using generated feature maps and responses to create new robust models. The proposed REDL, which is designed to be an adaptive learning algorithm, is tested on a PEMFC deterioration dataset and compared to its deep learning baseline version under time series analysis. Using multiple numeric and visual metrics, the results support the REDL learning scheme by showing promising performances.},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/7/1009},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed and Bentrcia, Toufik and Amirat, Yassine and Le{\"{\i}la-Hayet Mouss}
}
@book {7146,
	title = {Graph theory},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {76},
	edition = {Editions universitaires europ{\'e}ennes},
	abstract = {Graph theory is a vast field that constitutes a very important body of knowledge. Indeed, this book is just an introduction aiming at clarifying some essential points in this vital field: basic notions, some basic algorithms that are used to solve some classical and famous problems like path finding, tree finding, flow finding, ...etc. Finally, graph theory can be summarized by what Napoleon said: "A little drawing is better than a big speech".},
	author = {AKSA, Karima}
}
@article {7198,
	title = {A Heterogeneous Federated Transfer Learning Approach with Extreme Aggregation and Speed},
	journal = {Mathematics},
	volume = {10},
	number = {19},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Federated learning (FL) is a data-privacy-preserving, decentralized process that allows local edge devices of smart infrastructures to train a collaborative model independently while keeping data localized. FL algorithms, encompassing a well-structured average of the training parameters (e.g., the weights and biases resulting from training-based stochastic gradient descent variants), are subject to many challenges, namely expensive communication, systems heterogeneity, statistical heterogeneity, and privacy concerns. In this context, our paper targets the four aforementioned challenges while focusing on reducing communication and computational costs by involving recursive least squares (RLS) training rules. Accordingly, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the RLS algorithm is modified to completely accommodate non-independent and identically distributed data (non-IID) for federated transfer learning (FTL). Furthermore, this paper also introduces a newly generated dataset capable of emulating such real conditions and of making data investigation available on ordinary commercial computers with quad-core microprocessors and less need for higher computing hardware. Applications of FTL-RLS on the generated data under different levels of complexity closely related to different levels of cardinality lead to a variety of conclusions supporting its performance for future uses.},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3528},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Bentrcia, Toufik and Ferrag, Mohamed-Amine and Benbouzid, Mohamed}
}
@proceedings {7257,
	title = {Improving Small-scale Machine Learning with Recurrent Expansion for Fuel Cells Time Series Prognosis},
	journal = {48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2022)},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Brussels, Belgium},
	abstract = {The clean energy conversion characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have given rise to many applications, particularly in transportation. Unfortunately, the commercial application of PEMFCs is hampered by the early deterioration and low durability of the cells. In this case, accurate real-time condition monitoring plays an important role in extending the lifespan of PEMFCs through accurate planning of maintenance tasks. Accordingly, among the widely used modeling tools such as model-driven and data-driven, machine learning has received much attention and has been extensively studied in the literature. Small-scale machine learning (SML) and Deep Learning (DL) are subcategories of machine learning that have been exploited so far. In this context and since SML usually contains non-expansive approximators, this study was dedicated to improving its feature representations for better predictions. Therefore, a recurrent expansion experiment was conducted for several rounds to investigate a linear regression model under time series prognosis of PEMFCs. The results revealed that the prediction performance of SML tools under stationary conditions could be further improved.},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9968566},
	author = {Berghout Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed and Amirat, Yassine}
}
@proceedings {7270,
	title = {Improving Supervised Machine Learning Models for Face Recognition: a Comparative Study},
	journal = {4th International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology (ICEST2022) 16th-7th of February},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Luxor, Egypt},
	author = {Zermane, Hannane}
}
@conference {7287,
	title = {Integrated production and maintenance planning in hybrid manufacturing-remanufacturing system with outsourcing opportunities},
	booktitle = {4th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing Procedia Computer Science},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {ScienceDirect},
	organization = {ScienceDirect},
	author = {Merghem, Mohammed and Haoues, Mohammed and Mouss, Kinza-Nadia and Dahane, Mohammed and SENOUSSI, Ahmed}
}
@proceedings {7254,
	title = {A Knowledge Transfer Approach for Online PEMFC Degradation prediction with Uncertainty Quantification},
	journal = {12th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Shiga, Japan},
	abstract = {Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are a key challenger for the world{\textquoteright}s future clean and renewable energy solution. Yet, fuel cells are susceptible to operating conditions and hydrogen impurities, leading to performance loss over time in service. Hence, performance degradation prediction is gaining attention recently for fuel cell system reliability. In this work, we present a knowledge transfer approach for online voltage drop prediction. A dual-path convolution neural network is proposed to extract linearity and non-linearity from historical data and performs multi-steps ahead prediction with uncertainty quantification. Online voltage prediction is then evaluated with and without knowledge transfer using two different PEMFC datasets. Results indicate that our proposed approach with transfer knowledge can predict the voltage drop accurately with a small uncertainty range compared to the conventional approach.},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9738717},
	author = {Benaggoune, Khaled and Meiling, Yue and Jemei, Samir and Zerhouni, Noureddine}
}
@article {7195,
	title = {Machine learning for cybersecurity in smart grids: A comprehensive review-based study on methods, solutions, and prospects},
	journal = {International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {In modern Smart Grids (SGs) ruled by advanced computing and networking technologies, condition monitoring relies on secure cyberphysical connectivity. Due to this connection, a portion of transported data, containing confidential information, must be protected as it is vulnerable and subject to several cyber threats. SG cyberspace adversaries attempt to gain access through networking platforms to commit several criminal activities such as disrupting or malicious manipulation of whole electricity delivery process including generation, distribution, and even customer services such as billing, leading to serious damage, including financial losses and loss of reputation. Therefore, human awareness training and software technologies are necessary precautions to ensure the reliability of data traffic and power transmission. By exploring the available literature, it is undeniable that Machine Learning (ML) has become the latest in the timeline and one of the leading artificial intelligence technologies capable of detecting, identifying, and responding by mitigating adversary attacks in SGs. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to review different ML tools used in recent years for cyberattacks analysis in SGs. It also provides important guidelines on ML model selection as a global solution when building an attack predictive model. A detailed classification is therefore developed with respect to data security triad, i.e., Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) within different types of cyber threats, systems, and datasets. Furthermore, this review highlights the various encountered challenges, drawbacks, and possible solutions as future prospects for ML cybersecurity applications in SGs.},
	url = {https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ijocip/v38y2022ics1874548222000348.html},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed and Muyeen, S-M}
}
@proceedings {7288,
	title = {Multi-objective production planning of new and remanufactured products in hybrid production system},
	journal = {10th IFAC Conference Onmanufacturing Modelling, Management And Control 22-24 June},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Nantes, France},
	author = {Lahmar, Houria and Dahane, Mohammed and Mouss, Nadia-Kenza and Haoues, Mohammed}
}
@article {7222,
	title = {A multiple criteria decision-making improvement strategy in complex manufacturing processes},
	journal = {International Journal of Operational Research},
	volume = {45},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to propose an improvement strategy based on multi-criteria decision making approaches, including fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), preference ranking organisation method for enrichment evaluation II (PROMETHEE) and vi\v sekriterijumsko kompromisno rangiranje (VIKOR) for the objective of simplifying and organising the improvement process in complex manufacturing processes. Firstly, the proposed strategy started with the selection of decision makers{\textquoteright}, such as company leaders, to determine performance indicators. Then fuzzy AHP is used to quantify the weight of each defined indicators. Finally, the weights carried out from fuzzy AHP approach are used as input in VIKOR and PROMETHE II to rank the operations according to their improvement priority. The results obtained from each outranking method are compared and the best method is determined.},
	url = {https://www.inderscience.com/info/inarticle.php?artid=126075},
	author = {Soltani, Mohyiddine and Aouag, Hichem and Mouss, Mohammed-Djamel}
}
@article {7191,
	title = {New Approach for Failure Prognosis Using a Bond Graph, Gaussian Mixture Model and Similarity Techniques},
	journal = {Processes},
	volume = {10},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {This paper proposes a new approach for remaining useful life prediction that combines a bond graph, the Gaussian Mixture Model and similarity techniques to allow the use of both physical knowledge and the data available. The proposed method is based on the identification of relevant variables that carry information on degradation. To this end, the causal properties of the bond graph (BG) are first used to identify the relevant sensors through the fault observability. Then, a second stage of analysis based on statistical metrics is performed to reduce the number of sensors to only the ones carrying useful information for failure prognosis, thus, optimizing the data to be used in the prognosis phase. To generate data in the different system state, a simulator based on the developed BG is used. A Gaussian Mixture Model is then applied on the generated data for fault diagnosis and clustering. The Remaining Useful Life is estimated using a similarity technique. An application on a mechatronic system is considered for highlighting the effectiveness of the proposed approach.},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/3/435},
	author = {Mebarki, Nassima and Benmoussa, Samir and Djeziri, Mohand and Le{\"{\i}la-Hayet Mouss}
}
@article {7199,
	title = {A new binary grasshopper optimization algorithm for feature selection problem},
	journal = {Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences},
	volume = {34},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The grasshopper optimization algorithm is one of the recently population-based optimization techniques inspired by the behaviours of grasshoppers in nature. It is an efficient optimization algorithm and since demonstrates excellent performance in solving continuous problems, but cannot resolve directly binary\&nbsp;optimization problems. Many optimization problems have been modelled as binary problems since their decision variables varied in binary space such as feature selection in\&nbsp;data classification. The main goal of feature selection is to find a small size subset of feature from a sizeable original set of features that optimize the\&nbsp;classification accuracy. In this paper, a new binary variant of the grasshopper optimization algorithm is proposed and used for the feature subset selection problem. This proposed new binary grasshopper optimization algorithm is tested and compared to five well-known swarm-based algorithms used in feature selection problem. All these algorithms are implemented and experimented assessed on twenty data sets with various sizes. The results demonstrated that the proposed approach could outperform the other tested methods.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157819308900},
	author = {Haouassi, Hichem and Haouassi, Hichem and Mehdaoui, Rafik and Maarouk,Toufik Mesaaoud and Chouhal, Ouahiba}
}
@article {7190,
	title = {New fusion frameworks including explicit weighting functions for the remaining useful life prognostics},
	journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
	volume = {189},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	In the last recent years, a large community of researchers and industrial practitioners has been attracted by combining different prognostics models as such strategy results in boosted accuracy and robust performance compared to the exploitation of single models. The present work is devoted to the investigation of three new fusion schemes for the remaining useful life forecast. These integrated frameworks are based on aggregating a set of Gaussian process regression models thanks to the Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators. The combination procedure is built upon three proposed analytical weighting schemes including exponential, logarithmic and\&nbsp;inverse functions. In addition, the uncertainty aspect is supported in this work, where the proposed functions are used to weighted average the variances released from competitive Gaussian process regression models. The training data are transformed into gradient values, which are adopted as new training data instead of the original observations. A lithium-ion battery data set is used as a benchmark to prove the efficiency of the proposed weighting schemes. The obtained results are promising and may provide some guidelines for future advances in performing robust fusion options to accurately estimate the remaining useful life.

},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417421014263},
	author = {Bouzenita, Mohammed and Mouss, Le{\"\i}la-Hayet and Farid Melgani and Bentrcia, Toufik}
}
@conference {7286,
	title = {Production planning optimisation in a sustainable hybrid manufacturing remanufacturing production system},
	booktitle = {3rd International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing Procedia Computer Science 200},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {ScienceDirect},
	organization = {ScienceDirect},
	abstract = {
	In this study, we investigate a production planning problem in hybrid manufacturing remanufacturing production system. The objective is the determine the best mix between the manufacturing of new products, and the remanufacturing of recovered products, based on economic and environmental considerations. It consists to determine the best manufacturing and remanufacturing plans to minimising the total economic cost (start-up and production costs of new and remanufactured products, storage costs of new and returned products and disposal costs) and the carbon emissions (new products, remanufactured products and disposed products). The hybrid system consists of a set of machines used to produce new products and remanufactured products of different grades (qualities). We assume that remanufacturing is more environmentally efficient, because it allows to reduce the disposal of used products. A multi-objective mathematical model is developed, and a non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) based approach is proposed. Numerical experience is presented to study the impact of carbon emissions generated by new, remanufactured and disposed products, over a production horizon of several periods.




},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050922003349},
	author = {Lahmar, Houria and Dahane, Mohammed and Mouss, Nadia-Kinza and Haoues, Mohammed}
}
@article {7230,
	title = {Production planning optimisation in a sustainable hybrid manufacturing remanufacturing production system},
	journal = {Procedia Computer Science},
	volume = {200},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1244-1253},
	abstract = {In this study, we investigate a production planning problem in hybrid manufacturing remanufacturing production system. The objective is the determine the best mix between the manufacturing of new products, and the remanufacturing of recovered products, based on economic and environmental considerations. It consists to determine the best manufacturing and remanufacturing plans to minimising the total economic cost (start-up and production costs of new and remanufactured products, storage costs of new and returned products and disposal costs) and the carbon emissions (new products, remanufactured products and disposed products). The hybrid system consists of a set of machines used to produce new products and remanufactured products of different grades (qualities). We assume that remanufacturing is more environmentally efficient, because it allows to reduce the disposal of used products. A multi-objective mathematical model is developed, and a non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) based approach is proposed. Numerical experience is presented to study the impact of carbon emissions generated by new, remanufactured and disposed products, over a production horizon of several periods.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050922003349},
	author = {Lahmar, Houria and Dahane, Mohammed and Mouss, Nadia-Kinza and Haoues, Mohammed}
}
@proceedings {7285,
	title = {Products exchange in a multi-level multi-period distribution network with limited storage capacity},
	journal = {2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)},
	year = {2022},
	address = {2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)},
	abstract = {Cooperation in distribution network has attracted the interest of researchers. In this study we analyse an inventory problem in distribution network, where we propose a cooperative platform that allow the members of the network to share and use local inventory of other members to meet their local demand. We develop a MIP models representing the traditional network and the network with the cooperative platform. Then we solve it using LINGO solver. We found that the proposed approach has reduced the total cost of the network and reduce the overstock and stock-out situation, which lead to improve the quality of service.},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9738100},
	author = {Benfriha, Abdennour -Ilyas and Triqui-Sari, Lamia and Bougloula, Aimed-Eddine and Bennekrouf, Mohammed}
}
@mastersthesis {7316,
	title = {Pronostic/diagnostic appliqu{\'e} aux syst{\`e}mes complexes dans un contexte d\&$\#$39;optimisation des strat{\'e}gies de maintenance},
	year = {2022},
	type = {mastersHabilitation Universitaire},
	author = {Djelloul, Imen}
}
@proceedings {7255,
	title = {Selection The Appropriate Learning Machine For Fault Diagnosis With Big-Data Environment In Photovoltaic Systems.},
	journal = {IGSCONG{\textquoteright}22. Jun 2022},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Turkey},
	author = {Hadjidj, Nadjiha~ and Benbrahim, Meriem and Mouss, Leila-Hayet}
}
@proceedings {7272,
	title = {Selection The Appropriate Learning Machine For Fault Diagnosis With Big-Data Environment In Photovoltaic Systems},
	journal = {IGSCONG{\textquoteright}22, Jun},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Turkey},
	author = {HADJIDJ, Nadjiha and Benbrahim, Meriem and Mouss, Leila-Hayet}
}
@article {7179,
	title = {A Semi-Supervised Deep Transfer Learning Approach for Rolling-Element Bearing Remaining Useful Life Prediction},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion},
	volume = {37},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Deep learning techniques have recently brought many improvements in the field of neural network training, especially for prognosis and health management. The success of such an intelligent health assessment model depends not only on the availability of labeled historical data but also on the careful samples selection. However, in real operating systems such as induction machines, which generally have a long reliable life, storing the entire operation history, including deterioration (i.e., bearings), will be very expensive and difficult to feed accurately into the training model. Other alternatives sequentially store samples that hold degradation patterns similar to real ones in damage behavior by imposing an accelerated deterioration. Labels lack and differences in distributions caused by the imposed deterioration will ultimately discriminate the training model and limit its knowledge capacity. In an attempt to overcome these drawbacks, a novel sequence-by-sequence deep learning algorithm able to expand the generalization capacity by transferring obtained knowledge from life cycles of similar systems is proposed. The new algorithm aims to determine health status by involving long short-term memory neural network as a primary component of adaptive learning to extract both health stage and health index inferences. Experimental validation performed using the PRONOSTIA induction machine bearing degradation datasets clearly proves the capacity and higher performance of the proposed deep learning knowledge transfer-based prognosis approach.},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9552475},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Mouss, Leila-Hayet and Bentrcia, Toufik and Benbouzid, Mohamed}
}
@article {7234,
	title = {Surveillance Des Zones Critiques Et Des Acc{\`e}s Non Autoris{\'e}s En Utilisant La Technologie Rfid},
	journal = {khazzartech الاقتصاد الصناعي},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {702-717},
	abstract = {La surveillance est la fonction d{\textquoteright}observer toutes activit{\'e}s humaine ou environnementales dans le but de superviser, contr{\^o}ler ou m{\^e}me r{\'e}agir sur un cas particulier; ce qu{\textquoteright}on appelle la supervision ou le monitoring. La technologie de la radio-identification, connue sous l{\textquoteright}abr{\'e}viation RFID (de l{\textquoteright}anglais Radio Frequency IDentification), est l{\textquoteright}une des technologies utilis{\'e}es pour r{\'e}cup{\'e}rer des donn{\'e}es {\`a} distance de les m{\'e}moriser et m{\^e}me de les traiter. C{\textquoteright}est une technologie d{\textquoteright}actualit{\'e} et l{\textquoteright}une des technologies de l{\textquoteright}industrie 4.0 qui s{\textquoteright}int{\`e}gre dans de nombreux domaines de la vie quotidienne notamment la surveillance et le contr{\^o}le d{\textquoteright}acc{\`e}s. L{\textquoteright}objectif de cet article est de montrer comment prot{\'e}ger et surveiller en temps r{\'e}el des zones industrielles critiques et de tous types d{\textquoteright}acc{\`e}s non autoris{\'e}s de toute personne (employ{\'e}s, visiteurs{\textellipsis}) en utilisant la technologie RFID et cela {\`a} travers des exemples de simulation {\`a} l{\textquoteright}aide d{\textquoteright}un simulateur d{\'e}di{\'e} aux r{\'e}seaux de capteurs.},
	url = {https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/194786},
	author = {AKSA, Karima and Harrag,Mohieddine}
}
@article {7193,
	title = {A Systematic Guide for Predicting Remaining Useful Life with Machine Learning},
	journal = {Electronics},
	volume = {11},
	number = {7},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Prognosis and health management (PHM) are mandatory tasks for real-time monitoring of damage propagation and aging of operating systems during working conditions. More definitely, PHM simplifies conditional maintenance planning by assessing the actual state of health (SoH) through the level of aging indicators. In fact, an accurate estimate of SoH helps determine remaining useful life (RUL), which is the period between the present and the end of a system{\textquoteright}s useful life. Traditional residue-based modeling approaches that rely on the interpretation of appropriate physical laws to simulate operating behaviors fail as the complexity of systems increases. Therefore, machine learning (ML) becomes an unquestionable alternative that employs the behavior of historical data to mimic a large number of SoHs under varying working conditions. In this context, the objective of this paper is twofold. First, to provide an overview of recent developments of RUL prediction while reviewing recent ML tools used for RUL prediction in different critical systems. Second, and more importantly, to ensure that the RUL prediction process from data acquisition to model building and evaluation is straightforward. This paper also provides step-by-step guidelines to help determine the appropriate solution for any specific type of driven data. This guide is followed by a classification of different types of ML tools to cover all the discussed cases. Ultimately, this review-based study uses these guidelines to determine learning model limitations, reconstruction challenges, and future prospects.},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/7/1125},
	author = {Berghout, Tarek and Benbouzid, Mohamed}
}
@article {7202,
	title = {Tifinagh Handwriting Character Recognition Using a CNN Provided as a Web Service},
	journal = {International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC)},
	volume = {12},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Many cloud providers offer very high precision services to exploit Optical Character Recognition (OCR). However, there is no provider offers Tifinagh Optical Character Recognition (OCR) as Web Services. Several works have been proposed to build powerful Tifinagh OCR. Unfortunately, there is no one developed as a Web Service. In this paper, we present a new architecture of Tifinagh Handwriting Recognition as a web service based on a deep learning model via Google Colab. For the implementation of our proposal, we used the new version of the TensorFlow library and a very large database of Tifinagh characters composed of 60,000 images from the Mohammed Vth University in Rabat. Experimental results show that the TensorFlow library based on a Tensor processing unit constitutes a very promising framework for developing fast and very precise Tifinagh OCR web services. The results show that our method based on convolutional neural network outperforms existing methods based on support vector machines and extreme learning machine.},
	url = {https://www.igi-global.com/article/tifinagh-handwriting-character-recognition-using-a-cnn-provided-as-a-web-service/297093},
	author = {Ouahab KADRI and Benyahia, Abderrezak and Abdelhadi, Adel}
}
@proceedings {7279,
	title = {Use of Petri Nets to Model the Maintenance of Multi Site Compagny},
	journal = {International Congress of Energies and Engineering of Industrial ProcessesCEGPI{\textquoteright}22 23 - 25 May},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Algiers, Algeria},
	author = {Soltani, Khaoula and Benzouai, Messaoud and Mouss, Mohamed-Djamel}
}
@proceedings {7280,
	title = {Use of Petri Nets to Model the Maintenance of Multi Site Compagny},
	journal = {International Congress of Energies and Engineering of Industrial ProcessesCEGPI{\textquoteright}22, 23 - 25 May},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Algiers, Algeria},
	author = {Soltani Khaoula and Messaoud, Benzouai and Djamel, Mouss Mohamed}
}
@proceedings {7271,
	title = {Web Fuzzy Based Autonomous Control System},
	journal = {4th International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology (ICEST2022) 16th-17th of February},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Luxor, Egypt},
	author = {Zermane, Hannane}
}
@proceedings {7126,
	title = {Analyse Numerique D\&rsquo;une Fondation Superficielle Reposant Sur Un Sol Non-Sature En Hypoplasticite},
	journal = {5{\`e}me Colloque International sur les sols Non Satur{\'e}s, UNSAT, 15-16 Mars},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Ouargla, Algeria},
	author = {Amrane, M and Messast, S and Demagh, Rafik}
}
@article {7082,
	title = {Compressive Behavior of Concrete Containing Glass Fibers and Confined with Glass FRP Composites},
	journal = {International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {In this paper, numerous experimental tests were carried out to study the behavior of concrete containing glass fibers and confined with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP). Concrete specimens containing different fiber percentages ( 0.3 wt.\%, 0.6 wt.\%, 0.9 wt.\% or 1.2 wt.\%) and with different strengths of concrete (8.5\&nbsp;MPa, 16\&nbsp;MPa and 25\&nbsp;MPa) and different confinement levels (two, four and six layers of GFRP) were used as research parameters. The samples were tested to failure under pure axial compression. The results imply that the confinement effect with GFRP is relatively higher for concrete samples containing glass fiber (GFCC) with a percentage equal to 0.6 wt.\%. The theoretical of stress ratios (fcc/fco) estimated by using existing ultimate strength models are found to be close to the experimental results for high strength of GFCC, but not close to the experimental results for low strength of GFCC.},
	url = {https://ijcsm.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40069-022-00525-9},
	author = {Yahiaoui, Djarir and SAADI, Mohamed and Tayeb Bouzid}
}
@proceedings {7121,
	title = {Confirmation according to several international codes on the perfect compatibility of the Algerian earthquake regulations with the seismic base isolation technique of the buildings},
	journal = {2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Sustainable infrastructure (ICCEASI-2022). February 09-10},
	year = {2022},
	address = {India},
	url = {https://www.upcomingengineeringconferences.com/international-conference-on-civil-engineering-architecture-sustainable-infrastructure-icceasi-.html},
	author = {Ounis, Hadj M and Bezih, Kamel}
}
@proceedings {7109,
	title = {Contribution {\`a} l\&$\#$39;{\'e}tude d\&$\#$39;am{\'e}lioration de la capacit{\'e} portante d\&$\#$39;un talus par des g{\'e}ogrilles et des ancrages en grilles},
	journal = {1 er S{\'e}minaire National de G{\'e}nie Civil et des Travaux Publics SNGCTP-1},
	year = {2022},
	address = {khenchela, Alg{\'e}rie},
	url = {http://tele-ens.univ khenchela.dz/documents/Archives2021++/manifestations-sc/SNGCTP-1.pdf},
	author = {Benaicha, Amar Cherif and Mansouri, Tarek and SAADI, Mohamed and Yahiaoui, Djarir}
}
@proceedings {7120,
	title = {Effect of soil-structure interaction on the long-term response of RC structures},
	journal = {44th Paris International Conference on Advance in Enginnering Science \& Technologie (PAEST-2022). Septembre 26-28},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Paris-France},
	url = {https://10times.com/e1r1-f3r0-h2fx},
	author = {Bezih, Kamel and al}
}
@article {7084,
	title = {The Effectiveness of Retrofitting RC Frames with a Combination of Different Techniques},
	journal = {Engineering, Technology \& Applied Science Research},
	volume = {12},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {8723-8727},
	abstract = {During the last two decades, the attention of researchers has been focused on repairing and retrofitting concrete frames to make them more earthquake-resistant. Two methods have been developed to increase the seismic resistance of previously undamaged structures before they are subjected to an earthquake. The first is through the addition of new structural members, such as steel braces and the second is by selectively strengthening structural elements, for instance through steel caging. Seismic response analysis results have been utilized in multi-story RC frames that were designed without seismic design criteria. This study aims to determine whether the retrofitting technique is effective based on comparisons between steel braces, steel cages, and their combinations. The seismic performance is defined by the seismic code for Algeria RPA 2003 according to the latest recommendations. Static nonlinear analysis was used to compare seismic responses of existing non-ductile reinforced concrete RC frames under a variety of retrofit schemes. The results show that retrofitting with steel caging gives excellent performance in terms of ductility and low shear capacity. The retrofitting with steel bracing increased the shear capacity but led to a severe ductility deficiency. The retrofitting structure combined with steel bracing and steel caging shows good performance in shear capacity and ductility. Using the Zipper system (steel bracing) and V system in combination with steel caging gives similar results to the RPA model.},
	url = {https://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/view/4979},
	author = {SAADI, Mohamed and Yahiaoui, Djarir}
}
@article {7086,
	title = {Effects of drying-wetting cycles on the salinity and the mechanical behavior of sebkha soils. A case study from Ain M\&$\#$39;Lila, Algeria},
	journal = {CATENA},
	volume = {2012},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Sebkha soils are defined as problem soils located in arid, semi-arid, and coastal areas. Generally, they are fine soil, composed of silt, sand, and clay, which are cemented by different salts (e.g., halite, gypsum, and calcite). In nature, sebkha saline soils are exposed to different drying and wetting (D-W) cycles. However, these cycles have a significant effect on the mechanical behavior of these soils. This study aims to characterize the chemical, mineralogical, and geotechnical properties of sebkha soil using an experimental approach. We focus on the effects of D-W cycles on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and\&nbsp;salinity\&nbsp;of sebkha soils from Ain M{\textquoteright}Lila, Algeria. In addition, these D-W cycles were applied to the samples dried in the open air to achieve the targeted water content (water content values of 7\%, 11.4\%, and 13\%). The results obtained show that the UCS increases with decrease in water content and decreases with an increase in the number of D-W cycles. In addition, these cycles affect the salinity of the sebkha soil. Indeed, a significant decrease in\&nbsp;soil salinity\&nbsp;was recorded with an increase in the number of D-W cycles. Finally, a relationship was found between the salinity of the soil and UCS. The latter decreases with a decrease in soil salinity; this relationship becomes very significant for low water content values of 7\% or less.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0341816222000856},
	author = {Hafhouf, Ilyas and Bahloul, Ouassila and Abbeche, Khelifa}
}
@proceedings {7100,
	title = {Effects of underground circular void on strip footing laid on the edge of a cohesionless slope under eccentric loads},
	journal = {5th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs on Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2022),},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Alanya, Turkey},
	url = {https://www.iccaua.com/page/home},
	author = {Mansouri, Tarek and Benabid, A and SAADI, Mohamed and Benaicha, Amar Cherif}
}
@article {7083,
	title = {EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE NEW MODELS APPLIED TO GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE (GFRC) CONFINED WITH GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER (GFRP) COMPOSITES},
	journal = {Ceramics-Silik{\'a}ty},
	volume = {66},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {384-395},
	abstract = {External confinement by the GFRP composites offers an actual process for retrofitting glass fibre reinforced concrete columns (GFRC) subject to static or seismic loads. This paper presents an experimental investigation and analytical modelling of the axial compression of confined circular concrete columns of different strengths (8.5, 16, and 25 MPa). Furthermore, the columns contain different percentages of glass fibres (0.3 to 1.2 \%), and their confinement is given by GFRP composites of various thicknesses (0.8 to 2.4 mm). The uniaxial compression test on these specimens reveals that the glass fibre percentage and the thickness of the GFRP play a vital role in improving the load-deformation behaviour and crack propagation. Whatever the concrete strength, the ultimate axial strain and stress predicted using the suggested confinement model almost agrees with the available experimental results.},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Belgacem-Mamen/publication/362395622_EXPERIMENTAL_VERIFICATION_OF_THE_NEW_MODELS_APPLIED_TO_GLASS_FIBRE_REINFORCED_CONCRETE_GFRC_CONFINED_WITH_GLASS_FIBRE_REINFORCED_POLYMER_GFRP_COMPOSITES/links/631eea87071ea12e362a1f},
	author = {Yahiaoui, Djarir and Mamen, Belgacem and SAADI, Mohamed and Tayeb Bouzid}
}
@article {7087,
	title = {Impact of Calcium Chloride on the Microstructure of a Collapsible Soil},
	journal = {Annales de Chimie - Science des Mat{\'e}riaux},
	volume = {46},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {201-206},
	abstract = {The study of the collapse of soils under the effect of flooding is a major problem in soil mechanics. Most of the work done on the treatment of these soils has been devoted to the use of binders of hydraulic or organic types. However, little work has been devoted to the use of salt calcium chloride in collapsible soil treatments. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect salt calcium chloride on a reconstituted collapsible soil in the laboratory, at different levels of water content, compaction energy and concentration of the saline solution. The results obtained showed a significant reduction in the potential for soil deformation and an illustration and a noticeable interaction between the soil particles and the saline solution resulting in a denser material.},
	url = {https://www.iieta.org/download/file/fid/79961},
	author = {Bahloul, Ouassila and Ziani, Hocine and Benmoussa, Samir}
}
@proceedings {7101,
	title = {The influence of road traffic on heavy metal contamination of road dust and roadside soil along a major RN3 highway through a rural area in northeastern Algeria},
	journal = {5th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs on Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2022)},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Alanya, Turkey},
	url = {https://www.iccaua.com/page/home},
	author = {Benabid, A and Mansouri, Tarek}
}
@article {7102,
	title = {Lateral Reliability Assessment of Eccentrically Braced Frames Including Horizontal and Vertical Links Under Seismic Loading},
	journal = {Engineering, Technology \& Applied Science Research},
	volume = {12},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {8278-8283},
	abstract = {Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs) have been widely used in the last decades and proved their efficiency to resist strong earthquake intensities by providing suitable ductility and lateral stiffness. Using the PBPD method for the design, EBFs can fulfill the target performance objectives under major earthquakes. The most commonly used configurations are the K-shaped and the recent Y-shaped EBFs, which have the advantage that the links are independent of the beam and can be easily replaced after an earthquake without serious damage to the beam and slab. This study focused on the lateral reliability of both systems under seismic loading. Nonlinear static pushover and Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) were performed on 5-story and 10-story K- and Y-shaped EBFs. A series of 14 near- and 7 far-field seismic records were considered to analyze and compare the inter-story drifts of both systems using the Seismostruct software. Moreover, Peak Ground Accelerations (PGA) and the different performance levels were also examined.},
	url = {https://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/view/4749},
	author = {Abdelhamid, F and Yahiaoui, Djarir and SAADI, Mohamed and Lahbari, Noureddine}
}
@article {7085,
	title = {Numerical Evaluation of Soil-Pile-Structure Interaction Effects in Nonlinear Analysis of Seismic Fragility Curves},
	journal = {Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {155{\textendash}172},
	abstract = {Seismic fragility curves are considered an effective tool for the evaluation of the behavior of interaction of the soil-pile-structure (ISPS) subjected to earthquake loading. In this research, in order to better understand the ISPS effect, a nonlinear static analysis is applied with a variation of the vertical load, the diameter of pile, and finally the longitudinal steel ratio of the pile in different types of sand (loose, medium, dense) to obtain the capacity curves of each parameter for elaborating the curves of fragility. After a comparison of fragility curves of these parameters, it appears that the effect of the ISPS system is advantageous with respect to the vertical axial load and the diameter of pile, while the longitudinal ratio of the pile depending on the ductility and the lateral resistance of the ISPS system. The proposed equation is intended to help engineers in the design and performance of the soil-pile-structure interaction. The results of this equation provided a convergence with the results of the fragility curves.},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40515-021-00161-y},
	author = {Guettafi, Nesrine and Yahiaoui, Djarir and Abbeche, Khelifa and Tayeb Bouzid}
}
@article {7111,
	title = {Rotation of Stresses in French Wheel Tracking Test},
	journal = {Civil Engineering Journal},
	volume = {8},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The main function of a pavement is to distribute the traffic-induced load over its different layers. While the flexible pavement design methods are based on a linear elastic calculation, the real behavior of the different layers is highly nonlinear and elastic. They can also, in some cases, be plastic and viscous. This research aims to develop a three-dimensional numerical model that is closely similar to the test FWTT conditions. The model will have a real geometry wheel footprint (rather than a rectangular shape). As a substitute for incremental loading, the wheel movement during its passage over the specimen will be simulated by a horizontal displacement. These important characteristics of the model represent the novelty and the major difference between the current research and previous studies. The current model, which is based on the finite elements method, uses Abaqus software and a viscoelastic constitutive model. The materials{\textquoteright} viscoelastic properties have been described by the Prony series, also called the relaxation modulus, which is a function of time. This parameter can be defined in most computer-aided engineering (CAE) software. The procedure for calculating the Prony series from experimental data is explained. The results obtained agree with the stress signal amplitude, the stress rotation principal, and the total displacement rotation when the load approaches the node considered and located in the middle of the specimen.},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-03-03},
	author = {Djenane, Mohamed and Demagh, Rafik and Hammoud, Farid}
}
@article {7096,
	title = {Valorization of sediment extracted from the dam in construction works},
	journal = {Modeling Earth Systems and Environment},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {4093{\textendash}4102},
	abstract = {Sedimentation of dam reservoirs is a complex problem with several dimensions, including filling rates and characteristics of accumulated sediments. Sediment supply from river basins is particularly high in this region because of its semi-arid climate and especially because of poor vegetation protection. The amount of silt accumulated annually since the construction of this dam is estimated at 330000 m3. This silt accumulation strongly limits its storage capacity and consequently its operating duration. The consequences of this serious problem have been catastrophic, including a considerable reduction of 43{\textendash}84\% of the storage capacity of the dams and a clear degradation of water quality that can cause the degradation of the ecosystem functioning and can lead to irreversible changes. The silt present in abundance in the Algerian dams can, thus, constitute a potential resource to be judiciously exploited towards the increase of the performances of the construction materials. The extraction of sediments accumulated in the dam reservoir is, therefore, imperative. These sediments have a great geotechnical value. The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of the recovery of mud by studying the knowledge of the sediments of the dam of Koudiat Medouar. The results of the tests carried out in laboratory allowed us to identify the various sediments from a physical and geotechnical point of view. These materials must of course meet certain rigorous criteria in terms of mechanical strength and durability and environmental impact. The experimental approach that we adopted allowed us to determine the characteristics of the materials necessary for the realization of compressed earth bricks (BTC) in conformity with the recommendations of the technical guides of construction.},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40808-021-01326-x},
	author = {Benaicha, Amar Cherif and Fourar, Ali and Mansouri, Tarek and Fawaz, Massouh}
}
@conference {6931,
	title = {Computer Aided Inspection by Reverse Engineering for Reproduction of Gear Teeth},
	booktitle = {International Conference on Advanced Materials Mechanics \& Manufacturing},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {292{\textendash}298},
	publisher = {Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics II},
	organization = {Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics II},
	abstract = {In the industry, automated inspection is important for ensuring the high quality and allows acceleration of procedures for quality control of parts or mechanical assemblies. Although significant progress has been made in precision machining of complex surfaces, precision inspection of such surfaces remains a difficult problem. Thus the problem of the conformity of the parts of complex geometry is felt more and more. Motivated by the need to increase quality and reduce costs, and supported by the progress made in the field of it as well as the automation of production which in recent years has seen a considerable evolution in all these stages: from design to control through manufacturing. Due to, we used a 3D computer aided inspection technique on a physical gear using a coordinate measuring machine equipped with a {\textquotedblleft}PC-DMIS{\textquotedblright} measurement and inspection software. Our work consists in developing a procedure for inspection for reproduction of gear profile by reconstruction of a circle involute gear from a cloud point{\textquoteright}s measurement. In order to obtain a reliable result. In this works, we design the CAD-model of the part as accurately as possible (using a mathematical model) and matched with the 3D points cloud that represents the measurement that obtained from scanner. we compare the measurement cloud points from coordinate measurement machine with the mathematical model of construction by ICP (Iterative Closest Point) methods in order to obtain a conformed result and to show the impact of the dimensional inspection and geometric.},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-86446-0_38},
	author = {Selloum, Rabia and Ameddah, Hacene and Mourad Brioua}
}
@article {6977,
	title = {Design of mechanically compatible lattice structures cancellous bone fabricated by fused filament fabrication of Z-ABS material},
	journal = {Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {Designing and manufacturing replacement cancellous bone structures by lattice structures and Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques is an effective method to create lightweight orthopedic implants while ensuring that they are mechanically compatible and their osseointegration ability with the host bone. In this article, we suggest a new design based on three lattice structures from triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) with a different volume porosity to replace cancellous bone based on predicting the mechanical stiffness. To predict the mechanical stiffness, the relationship between the effective modulus of elasticity and different porosity ratios of the lattice structures was determined by using three methods: i) finite element modeling (FEM) simulation, ii) Gibson and Ashby method and iii) a uniaxial compression test after manufacturing the lattice structures by using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Technology. To demonstrate the efficiency of our approach, the comparison of both numerical and experimental results showed that the effect of structure difference and porosity ratio of lattice structures on the mechanical stiffness values effectively match the cancellous bone in terms of elastic modulus and porosity ratio.},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15376494.2022.2053904},
	author = {Ali-Alkebsi, Ebrahim-Ahmed and Toufik, Outtas and Almutawakel, Abdallah and Ameddah, Hacene and KANIT, Toufik}
}
@article {6918,
	title = {Risk assessment ofirrigation with water contaminated by trace metals (Cd, Cr, Pb and Zn) on the soil-plant complex in the ElMadher plain (Batna, north-east Algeria)},
	journal = {Journal of Water and Land Development},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {59{\textendash}67},
	url = {https://jwld.pl/files/2022-01-JWLD-07.pdf},
	author = {Benfarhi, Farida and MENANI, Mohamed-Redha}
}
@article {6916,
	title = {Calculation of water needs of the main crops and water resources available in a semi-arid climate, case of Zana-Gada{\"{\i}ne plain, Northeastern Algeria},
	journal = {Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology ALJEST},
	volume = {8},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The relative scarcity of water resources in Algeria and their unequal distribution induce a rational use of available resources. The Zana-Gada{\"{\i}ne plain appears as an exemplary case study, where the difficulties posed by the problem of crop water needs versus the availability of water resources appear. This article, based on field surveys and in-situ measurements, aims to identify the pressure of irrigation on water resources and the optimization of their use in an agricultural area, where irrigated agriculture represents 85\% of the water consumption of the Zana-Gada{\"{\i}ne plain. The piezometric study in correlation with hydrogeological data reveals that groundwater resources are limited, aggravated by wastage resulting in a consequent drawdown of 24 meters over 11 years. The analysis of interannual climate variability has enabled us to draw rainfall maps characteristic of the evolution of rainfall over the past decades where we observe a net deficit in precipitation. We calculated the evapotranspiration and the requirements in irrigation water for each crop in order to compare them with the available hydric resources and the establishment of irrigation schedules for the principal irrigated crops. The analysis of interannual climate variability has enabled us to draw rainfall maps characteristic of the evolution of rainfall over the past decades where we observe a net deficit in precipitation. We calculated the evapotranspiration and the requirements in irrigation water for each crop in order to compare them with the available hydric resources and the establishment of irrigation schedules for the principal irrigated crops.},
	url = {https://www.aljest.net/index.php/aljest/article/view/570},
	author = {H. Belalite, and M.R. Menani, and A. Athamena}
}
@article {6418,
	title = {Security limitations of Shamir\&rsquo;s secret sharing},
	journal = {Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1-13},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	abstract = {The security is so\&nbsp;important\&nbsp;for both storing and transmitting the digital data, the choice of parameters is critical for a security system, that is, a weak parameter will make the scheme very vulnerable to attacks, for example the use of supersingular curves or anomalous curves leads to weaknesses in elliptic curve cryptosystems, for RSA cryptosystem there are some attacks for low public exponent or small private exponent. In certain circumstances the secret sharing scheme is required to decentralize the risk. In the context of the security of secret sharing schemes, it is known that for the scheme of Shamir, an unqualified set of shares cannot leak any information about the secret. This paper aims to show that the well-known Shamir{\textquoteright}s secret sharing is not always perfect and that the uniform randomization before sharing is insufficient to obtain a secure scheme. The second purpose of this paper is to give an explicit construction of weak polynomials for which the Shamir{\textquoteright}s (k,\&nbsp;n) threshold scheme is insecure in the sense that there exist a fewer than\&nbsp;k\&nbsp;shares which can reconstruct the secret. Particular attention is given to the scheme whose threshold is less than or equal to 6. It also showed that for certain threshold\&nbsp;k, the secret can be calculated by a pair of shares with the probability of 1/2. Finally, in order to address the mentioned vulnerabilities, several classes of polynomials should be avoided.},
	isbn = {0972-0529},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09720529.2021.1961902},
	author = {Noui, Lemnouar}
}
@article {6419,
	title = {Some Consistency Rules for Graph Matching},
	journal = {SN Computer Science},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1-16},
	publisher = {Springer},
	abstract = {Graph matching is a comparison process of two objects represented as graphs through finding a correspondence between vertices and edges. This process allows defining a similarity degree (or dissimilarity) between the graphs. Generally, graph matching is used for extracting, finding and retrieving any information or sub-information that can be represented by graphs. In this paper, a new consistency rule is proposed to tackle with various problems of graph matching. After, using the proposed rule as a necessary and sufficient condition for the graph isomorphism, we generalize it for subgraph isomorphism, homomorphism and for an example of inexact graph matching. To determine whether there is a matching or not, a backtracking algorithm called CRGI2 is presented who checks the consistency rule by exploring the overall search space. The tree-search is consolidated with a tree pruning technique that eliminates the unfruitful branches as early as possible. Experimental results show that our algorithm is efficient and applicable for a real case application in the information retrieval field. On the efficiency side, due to the ability of the proposed rule to eliminate as early as possible the incorrect solutions, our algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in the literature. For the application side, the algorithm has been successfully tested for querying a real dataset that contains a large set of e-mail messages.},
	isbn = {2661-8907},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42979-021-01001-z},
	author = {Badreddine Benreguia and Hamouma Moumen}
}
@article {6417,
	title = {Towards Intelligent Road Traffic Management Over a Weighted Large Graphs Hybrid Meta-Heuristic-Based Approach},
	journal = {Journal of Cases on Information Technology (JCIT)},
	volume = {24},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1-18},
	publisher = {IGI Global},
	abstract = {This paper introduces a new approach of hybrid meta-heuristics based optimization technique for decreasing the computation time of the shortest paths algorithm. The problem of finding the shortest paths is a combinatorial optimization problem which has been well studied from various fields. The number of vehicles on the road has increased incredibly. Therefore, traffic management has become a major problem. We study the traffic network in large scale routing problems as a field of application. The meta-heuristic we propose introduces new hybrid genetic algorithm named IOGA. The problem consists of finding the k optimal paths that minimizes a metric such as distance, time, etc. Testing was performed using an exact algorithm and meta-heuristic algorithm on random generated network instances. Experimental analyses demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed approach in terms of runtime and quality of the result. Empirical results obtained show that the proposed algorithm outperforms some of the existing technique in term of the optimal solution in every generation.},
	url = {https://www.igi-global.com/article/towards-intelligent-road-traffic-management-over-a-weighted-large-graphs-hybrid-meta-heuristic-based-approach/281225},
	author = {Hayi, Mohamed Yassine and Chouiref, Zahira and Hamouma Moumen}
}
@article {6756,
	title = {Euclidean distance versus Manhattan distance for skin detection using the SFA database},
	journal = {International Journal of Biometrics},
	volume = {14},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {46-60},
	abstract = {Skin detection is very challenging because of the differences in illumination, cameras characteristics, the range of skin colours due to different ethnicities and many other variations. New effective and accurate methodologies are developed for skin colour detection to easily identify human{\textquoteright}s skin colour threw databases which are specifically designed to assist research in the area of face recognition. One of these is the recently built SFA database that showed high accuracy for segmentation of face images. The approach described in this paper exploits skin and non-skin samples provided by SFA for skin segmentation on the basis of the well-known Euclidean and Manhattan distance metrics. Most importantly, the scheme proposed tries to segment facial colour images inside or outside SFA by means of skin samples belonging to SFA. Simulation results in both SFA and UTD colour face databases indicate that detection rates higher than 95\% can be achieved with either measure.},
	url = {https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJBM.2022.119553},
	author = {Soltani , Ouarda and BENABDELKADER, SOUAD}
}
@article {6767,
	title = {Highly efficient ACdTS kesterite solar cell based on a new photovoltaic material},
	journal = {Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids},
	volume = {161},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The\&nbsp;quasiparticle\&nbsp;band structures and optical properties of ACdTS kesterite are investigated here on the basis of first-principles calculations, including the many-body effects theory, by using the GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation. There were significant GW-quasiparticle corrections, over 0.9\&nbsp;eV, to the GGA-Kohn-Sham band gap. Our calculations also show that ACdTS kesterite had a small binding energy, exhibited\&nbsp;optical absorption\&nbsp;in the visible region, high minority\&nbsp;carrier mobility, and large diffusion in length, rendering this material a promising candidate for solar cells. Based on these findings, we designed and implemented an ACdTS absorber in a thin-film solar cell (TFSC) structure. The new kesterite solar cell has a high efficiency of 11.6\% with a low deficit in the output voltage. Moreover, a strategic combination between the\&nbsp;particle swarm optimization\&nbsp;approach and the ACdTS TFSC decorated with periodic nanowires is proposed to obtain significantly improved\&nbsp;photovoltaic\&nbsp;characteristics. The optimized design identifies a new pathway for a high conversion efficiency of 14\%, far surpassing that provided by the conventional TFSC kesterite.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022369721005242},
	author = {Ramadan, F.Z and Fay\c cal Djeffal and Drissi, Lalla Btissam and Saidi, S and Ferhati, Hichem}
}
@article {6757,
	title = {Highly-detective tunable band-selective photodetector based on RF sputtered amorphous SiC thin-film: Effect of sputtering power},
	journal = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {In this paper, a new high-performance tunable band-selective (UV-Visible)\&nbsp;photodetector\&nbsp;(PD) based on RF sputtered a-SiC active layer is demonstrated. SiC thin-films were deposited on glass substrate by RF\&nbsp;magnetron sputtering\&nbsp;method at different sputter power values ranging from 60\&nbsp;W to 120\&nbsp;W. The samples morphological, structural, optical and photodetection properties were investigated by carrying out XRD, SEM, EDS, UV-Vis spectroscopy and photoresponse measurements. It was revealed that the sputtering power could modulate the optical behavior of a-SiC alloy, tuning favorable visible absorbance at high sputter power. This phenomenon is correlated with the influence of the RF power on the SiC film structural properties and compositions. Interestingly, measurements showed that a-SiC PD elaborated at 60\&nbsp;W of RF power can detect UV radiation with a high responsivity of 138\&nbsp;mA/W, low noise effects, superior detectivity of 7.8\&nbsp;{\texttimes}\&nbsp;1012\&nbsp;Jones, while maintaining the visible blindness property. On the other hand, the prepared device at high sputtering power exhibits extended photoresponse characteristics, yielding 426\&nbsp;mA/W and 77\&nbsp;mA/W of responsivity values over UV and visible ranges, respectively. Therefore, the present investigation can provide a new strategy for the design and fabrication of photodetector devices based on SiC platform with broadband and solar-blind adjustable sensing purposes according to the desired application.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925838822008556},
	author = {Ferhati, Hichem and Fay\c cal Djeffal and Bendjerad, Adel and Foughali, L and Benhaya, Abdelhamid and Saidi, A}
}
@article {6759,
	title = {Inverted PTB7:PC70BM bulk heterojunction solar cell device simulations for various inorganic hole transport materials},
	journal = {Optik},
	volume = {252},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {In this work, an inverted PTB7:PC70BM bulk\&nbsp;heterojunction\&nbsp;solar cells with the configuration of ITO/ZnO/ PTB7:PC70BM / HTMs/Ag for various inorganic materials as a hole transport layer (ZnO, MoO3, NiO, PEDOT: PSS, V2O5\&nbsp;and Cu2O) are simulated by using the GPVDM software which is a free general-purpose tool for the simulation of opto-electronic devices. The influence of the thickness of both PTB7:PC70BM and HTMs layers on the performance of the solar cell are investigated. The obtained results indicated that on regardless on the type of the inorganic material constituted the Hole Transport Material (HTM), the solar cell parameters can be improved by reducing the\&nbsp;HTM thickness\&nbsp;while the active layer optimum thickness is around 90\&nbsp;nm. The performance of the device with all inorganic materials used as HTM reaches the same levels as the PEDOT/PSS for the lower thickness (10\&nbsp;nm). As the thickness is increased, the electrical parameters are significantly enhanced by inserting\&nbsp;cuprous oxide\&nbsp;(Cu2O) compared to the conventional PEDOT: PSS.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030402621019501},
	author = {Dridi, Chahrazed and Touafek, Naima and Mahamdi, Ramdane}
}
@article {6758,
	title = {Metaheuristic-based decision maker framework for the development of multispectral IGZO thin-film phototransistors},
	journal = {Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {A new multispectral InGaZnO (IGZO) thin-film phototransistor (TF PT) based on a graded band-gap (GBG) SiGe capping layer with\&nbsp;metallic nanoparticles\&nbsp;(MNPs) is proposed. An accurate drain-current model is developed to investigate the device performances, where the optical characteristics under different light excitations (530\&nbsp;nm, 820\&nbsp;nm, and 1550\&nbsp;nm) are analyzed using the 3-D Finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD). It is found that the proposed device shows high photoresponse characteristics. Besides, it is revealed that the GBG configuration, MNPs spatial distribution and size can induce a complex behavior, which influences the device photoresponse over multiple spectral bands. Importantly, an iterative decision-maker framework based on the Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) metaheuristic approach is implemented to design efficient multispectral IGZO TF PT. It is demonstrated that the proposed MOGA-based scheme paves the way for the designer to identify the appropriate GBG profile and MNPs spatial distribution for highly-responsive devices at selective Visible and IR wavelengths and to realize high-performance multispectral sensors. The proposed approach based on combining the proposed IGZO TF PT structure with MOGA metaheuristic computation opens up a new strategy for the design and experimental fabrication of high-performance multispectral optoelectronic devices.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217921000964},
	author = {Ferhati, Hichem and Fay\c cal Djeffal and Drissi, Lalla Btissam}
}
@article {6755,
	title = {Study of Leaky Acoustic Micro-Waves in Piezoelectric Material (Lithium Niobate Cut Y-X) Using Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) Classification},
	journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY},
	volume = {17},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {In this paper, the leaky acoustic microwaves (LAW) in a piezoelectric substrate (Lithium Niobate LiNbO3 Cut Y-X) were studied. The main method for this research was classification using a probabilistic neural network (PNN).The originality of this method is in the accurate values it provides. In our case, this technique was helpful in identifying undetectable waves, which are difficult to identify by classical methods. Moreover, all the values of the real part and the imaginary part of the coefficient attenuation with the acoustic velocity were classified in order to build a model from which we could easily note the Leaky waves. Accurate values of the coefficient attenuation and acoustic velocity for Leaky waves were obtained. Hence, in this study, the focus was on the interesting modeling and realization of acoustic microwave devices (radiating structures) based on the propagation of acoustic microwaves},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hichem-Hafdaoui/publication/359203934_Study_of_Leaky_Acoustic_Micro-Waves_in_Piezoelectric_Material_Lithium_Niobate_Cut_Y-X_Using_Probabilistic_Neural_Network_PNN_Classification/links/62318d304ba65b24813421f0/Study-of-},
	author = {Mechnane, Amel and Hichem Hafdaoui and Benatia, Djamel}
}
@article {6680,
	title = {SECOND ORDER SLIDING MODE CONTROLLERS OF MICROPOSITIONING STAGE PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR WITH COLMAN-HODGDON MODEL PARAMETERS},
	journal = {Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn.{\textendash} {\'E}lectrotechn. et {\'E}nerg},
	volume = {1},
	number = {67},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {41{\textendash}46},
	abstract = {
	This paper presents the second-order sliding mode controller (SOSMC) of a micro-positioning stage piezoelectric model actuator (PEA), where the C-H model parameters are adopted to describe the hysteresis behavior and identified through particle swarm optimization. In this technique, two control algorithms are developed. The first one is the so-called twisting algorithm (TA). The control appears explicitly in the second surface derivative, and in a discontinuous control action that ensures a sliding regime mode. The second one, the super twisting algorithms (STA) has been developed and analyzed for systems. The use of both algorithms gives a significant reduction in chattering as compared to the standard sliding mode control. It is shown that the STA case offers better performances than TA. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the advantage of SOSMC over SMC.

},
	url = {https://journal.iem.pub.ro/rrst-ee/article/view/153},
	author = {OUNISSI, AMOUR and Kaddouri, Azeddine and Aggoune, Mohammed Salah and Abdessemed, Rachid}
}
@article {6681,
	title = {Sliding Mode Control of a Wind Power System Based on a Self-Excited Asynchronous Generator},
	journal = {Journal Europ{\'e}en des Syst{\`e}mes Automatis{\'e}s},
	volume = {55},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {131-137},
	abstract = {
	In this work, the modeling and the sliding mode control of a self-excited asynchronous generator integrated in a wind energy conversion system is studied. The dc-link voltage and frequency output by the wind turbine depend on the wind intensity applied to the turbine and load. The goal of the study is to increase energy quality and to achieve a stabilization of dc-link voltage and frequency values based on sliding mode control. This method offers stability and robustness against external disturbances. However, this method is based in the power converter to improve the excellent dynamic of wind energy conversion system to meet the connection to the main grid. The simulation results show the efficiency and reliability of the proposed control method.

},
	url = {https://www.iieta.org/journals/jesa/paper/10.18280/jesa.550114},
	author = {Benabbas, Abderrahmane and Zaidi, Elyazid and Abdessemed, Rachid}
}
@proceedings {6795,
	title = {Contribution to risk assessment: a dynamic approach using Bayesian theory},
	journal = {1st International Symposium on Industrial Engineering, Maintenance and Safety, March 05-06th},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Oran, Algeria},
	author = {Wafa Boulagouas and Djebabra M{\'e}barek and Rachid Chaib}
}
@proceedings {6796,
	title = {An Evaluation of the Maintenance Functions of Dangerous Goods Transportation},
	journal = {1st International Symposium on INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Oran, Algeria},
	author = {Bousfot, Widad and Saadia Saadi and M{\'e}barek Djebabra}
}
@proceedings {6797,
	title = {Responsible citizenship\&rsquo;s contributions to the subcontracting of Algeria\&rsquo;s forest heritage},
	journal = {IX International Istanbul Scientific Research Congress. May, 14-15},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
	author = {Yamina Heddar and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Saadia Saadi}
}
@proceedings {6798,
	title = {Risk Based Inspection (RBI): a performant tool fo optimizing inspection planning in Algerian process plants},
	journal = {1st International Symposium on Industrial Engineering, Maintenance and Safety, March 05-06th},
	year = {2022},
	address = {Oran, Algeria},
	author = {Bourarache, M and Chiremsel, Zakarya and Nait-Said, R}
}
@article {63270,
	title = {Physicochemical and organic quality assessment of Mexa and Bougous waters and its suitability for agricultural use},
	journal = {Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2019},
	pages = {79{\textendash}88},
	abstract = {
	The Mexa and Bougous dams were built to control river floods and supply crop-irrigation and drinking water. This study aimed to characterize the hydrogeochemical state in the region containing the dams, which influences the quality of the waters and thus their suitability for agricultural use, given the extent of the river networks that naturally transport sediments and pollutants into the reservoirs via streams. Thus, some physicochemical and organic parameters, including electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate, biological oxygen demand, nitrite, ammonium, and phosphate, were used as benchmarks to examine the stiffness of the water pollution. Sampling was carried out during May and September of 2011 and 2012. The obtained results showed that, according to the Stiff diagram, the dominant hydrogeochemical facies is calcium bicarbonate in waters that do not have calcium levels in excess of 3 meq/l and bicarbonate levels in excess of 2.4 meq/l. The organic pollution index disclosed that the waters have evolved from a moderate to a high degree of organic pollution due to the accumulation of pollutants and nutrients from waste disposal and fertilizers. The samples fell into the C2-S1 class in the Richards diagram; this implies that the waters are suitable for plants that are salt tolerant, but that the use of these waters can cause problems for clay soils. However, in the long term, irrigation with the dam waters may pose difficulties for agriculture due to the resulting increase in the electrical conductivity of the soil. This study concludes that water salinity and alkalinity affect crop suitability, meaning that the temporal monitoring of water quality is needed to avoid adverse consequences for crop production.

},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41207-022-00291-w},
	author = {Saadali, Badreddine and Zerouk, Hichem and Tarek, Drias and Khedidja, Abdelhamid and Cherif HAOUES and Belloula, Moufida}
}
@article {62502,
	title = {Calculation of water needs of the main crops and water resources available in a semi-arid climate, case of Zana-Gada{\"\i}ne plain, Northeastern Algeria},
	journal = {Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology},
	volume = {8},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	abstract = {
	The relative scarcity of water resources in Algeria and their unequal distribution induce a rational use of available resources. The Zana-Gada{\"\i}ne plain appears as an exemplary case study, where the difficulties posed by the problem of crop water needs versus the availability of water resources appear. This article, based on field surveys and in-situ measurements, aims to identify the pressure of irrigation on water resources and the optimization of their use in an agricultural area, where irrigated agriculture represents 85\% of the water consumption of the Zana-Gada{\"\i}ne plain. The piezometric study in correlation with hydrogeological data reveals that groundwater resources are limited, aggravated by wastage resulting in a consequent drawdown of 24 meters over 11 years. The analysis of interannual climate variability has enabled us to draw rainfall maps characteristic of the evolution of rainfall over the past decades where we observe a net deficit in precipitation. We calculated the evapotranspiration and the requirements in irrigation water for each crop in order to compare them with the available hydric resources and the establishment of irrigation schedules for the principal irrigated crops. The analysis of interannual climate variability has enabled us to draw rainfall maps characteristic of the evolution of rainfall over the past decades where we observe a net deficit in precipitation. We calculated the evapotranspiration and the requirements in irrigation water for each crop in order to compare them with the available hydric resources and the establishment of irrigation schedules for the principal irrigated crops.

},
	isbn = {2478-0030},
	url = {https://www.aljest.net/index.php/aljest/article/view/570},
	author = {Belalite, H and Menani, MR and Athamena, A}
}
@article {62479,
	title = {Chemical constituents, in vitro anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hemostatic activities of then-butanol extract ofHyacinthoides lingulata (Poir.) Rothm},
	journal = {Natural Product Research},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	abstract = {
	The phytochemical profile obtained from LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of then-butanol extract (BEHL) from the North African endemic plantHyacinthoides lingulata\&nbsp;(Poir.) Rothm. brought about the identification of ten glycosylated derivatives of apigenin and luteolin flavones. For the same plant extract,in\&nbsp;vitro\&nbsp;anti-inflammatory (hypotonic induced hemolysis and heat induced haemolysis assay) and antioxidant (DPPH andβ-Carotene) activities were evaluated observing high inflammatory inhibition by protecting membrane stability of erythrocyte in both heat (84.70 {\textpm} 0.24\%) and hypotonic induced hemolysis (79.45 {\textpm} 0.12\%). A remarkable hemostatic effect was also established by measuring the coagulation time (15.95\&nbsp;{\textpm}\&nbsp;1.05 s at a dose of 1 mg/mL) of decalcified plasma related to its phytochemical content. It is the first report on combined chemical components and biological evaluation of this specific plant.

},
	isbn = {1478-6419},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1937153},
	author = {HANFER, Mourad and Benramdane, Zeyneb and Cheriet, Thamere and Sarri, Djamel and Menad, Ahmed and Mancini, Ines and Seghiri, Ramdane and Ameddah, Souad}
}
@article {62468,
	title = {Detection of NDM-5 and MCR-1 antibiotic resistance encoding genes in Enterobacterales in long-distance migratory bird species Ciconia ciconia, Algeria},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	volume = {814},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	abstract = {
	β-lactams and colistin resistance in\&nbsp;Enterobacterales\&nbsp;is a global public health issue. In this study we aimed to investigate the occurrence and genetic determinants of Extended-Spectrum β-lactamases, carbapenemases and\&nbsp;mcr-encoding-genes in\&nbsp;Enterobacterales\&nbsp;isolates recovered from the migratory bird species\&nbsp;Ciconia ciconia\&nbsp;in an Algerian city. A total of 62 faecal samples from white storks were collected. Samples were then subjected to selective isolation of β-lactams and colistin-resistant-Enterobacterales. The representative colonies were identified using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionisation Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Susceptibility testing was performed using the disk-diffusion method. ESBL, carbapenemases, and colistin resistance determinants were searched for by PCR and sequencing. The clonality relationships of the obtained isolates were investigated by multilocus sequence typing assays. Mating experiments were carried out to evaluate the transferability of the carbapenemase and\&nbsp;mcr-genes. Forty-two isolates were identified as follows:\&nbsp;Escherichia\&nbsp;coli\&nbsp;(n\&nbsp;=\&nbsp;33),\&nbsp;Klebsiella\&nbsp;pneumoniae\&nbsp;(n\&nbsp;=\&nbsp;4),\&nbsp;Proteus\&nbsp;mirabilis\&nbsp;(n\&nbsp;=\&nbsp;4) and\&nbsp;Citrobacter freundii\&nbsp;(n\&nbsp;=\&nbsp;1). Molecular analysis showed that twelve isolates carried the\&nbsp;blaESBL\&nbsp;genes alone, fifteen\&nbsp;E. coli\&nbsp;isolates were positive for the\&nbsp;blaOXA-48\&nbsp;gene, six isolates were NDM-5-carriers (two\&nbsp;P. mirabilis, two\&nbsp;K. pneumoniae\&nbsp;and two\&nbsp;E. coli) and eight\&nbsp;E. coli\&nbsp;strains were positive for the\&nbsp;mcr-1\&nbsp;gene. MLST results showed a high clonal diversity, where NDM-5-producing strains were assigned to two sequence types (ST167 for\&nbsp;E. coli\&nbsp;and ST198 for\&nbsp;K. pneumoniae), whereas the\&nbsp;mcr-1\&nbsp;positive\&nbsp;E. coli\&nbsp;isolates belonged to ST58, ST224, ST453, ST1286, ST2973, ST5542, ST9815 and the international high-risk resistant lineage ST101. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of\&nbsp;blaNDM-5\&nbsp;gene in white storks and also the first describing the\&nbsp;mcr-1\&nbsp;gene in white storks in Algeria. This study underlines the important role of migratory white storks as carriers of high-level drug-resistant bacteria, allowing their possible implication as indicators and\&nbsp;sentinels\&nbsp;for antimicrobial resistance surveillance.

},
	isbn = {0048-9697},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152861},
	author = {Lotfi Loucif and Chelaghma, Widad and Zineb Cherak and Esma Bendjama and Beroual, Ferhat and Jean-Marc Rolain}
}
@article {62471,
	title = {Development of an axial rotating magnetic field multi-coil eddy current sensor for electromagnetic characterization of stratified CFRP materials},
	journal = {NDT \& E International},
	volume = {126},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {102589},
	abstract = {
	This paper presents the development of a multi-coil eddy current (EC) sensor that uses an axial\&nbsp;rotating magnetic field\&nbsp;for the measurement of electrical resistance to determine the electrical\&nbsp;conductivity tensor\&nbsp;of stratified\&nbsp;carbon fiber reinforced polymer\&nbsp;(CFRP) materials. The sensor consists of an identical planar\&nbsp;racetrack\&nbsp;multi-coil, excited by two-phase sinusoidal current sources that are 90{\textdegree} apart in phase to generate an axial rotating magnetic field and eliminate the need for mechanical rotation. Each sensor{\textquoteright}s coil{\textquoteright}s resistance variation is measured using a developed experimental prototype unit and computed using a 3D\&nbsp;finite element method\&nbsp;(FEM) based on the (A, V{\textendash}A) formulation. The inverse problem technique that minimizes the difference between the calculated and measured resistances is then used to identify the electrical conductivity tensor components using the\&nbsp;particle swarm optimization\&nbsp;(PSO) algorithm. The comparison between the computed resistances and the measured ones shows an excellent concordance.

},
	isbn = {0963-8695},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102589},
	author = {Lahrech, Ahmed Chaouki and Naidjate, Mohammed and Helifa, Bachir and Zaoui, Abdelhalim and Abdelhadi, Bachir and Lefkaier, Iben-Khaldoun and Feliachi, Mouloud}
}
@article {62463,
	title = {Development of an efficient cement production monitoring system based on the improved random forest algorithm},
	journal = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1853{\textendash}1866},
	abstract = {
	Strengthening production plants and process control functions contribute to a global improvement of manufacturing systems because of their cross-functional characteristics in the industry. Companies established various innovative and operational strategies; there is increasing competitiveness among them and increasing companies{\textquoteright} value. Machine learning (ML) techniques become an intelligent enticing option to address industrial issues in the current manufacturing sector since the emergence of Industry 4.0 and the extensive integration of paradigms such as big data and high computational power. Implementing a system able to identify faults early to avoid critical situations in the production line and its environment is crucial. Therefore, powerful machine learning algorithms are performed for fault diagnosis, real-time data classification, and predicting the state of functioning of the production line. Random forests proved to be a better classifier with an accuracy of 97\%, compared to the SVM model{\textquoteright}s accuracy which is 94.18\%. However, the K-NN model{\textquoteright}s accuracy is about 93.83\%. An accuracy of 80.25\% is achieved by the logistic regression model. About 83.73\% is obtained by the decision tree{\textquoteright}s model. The excellent experimental results reached on the random forest model demonstrated the merits of this implementation in the production performance, ensuring predictive maintenance and avoiding wasting energy.

},
	isbn = {1433-3015},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-022-08884-z},
	author = {Hanane Zermane and Drardja, Abbes}
}
@article {62482,
	title = {Domino effect analysis at a gas facility: Application at a storage facility},
	journal = {Materials Today: Proceedings},
	volume = {49},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {925-931},
	abstract = {
	In the context of the industrial process safety, the domino effect has become a topical issue for scientists and managers of companies given the diversity of factors that contributed to the aggravation of this phenomenon such as; proximity to industrial facilities, transport networks, development of industrial complexes, storage of hazardous substances and population growth. The purpose of this article is the MICDE method (Method of Identification and Characterization of Domino Effects) application on industrial zone of LPG storage in SONATRACH-Algeria Group for analyzes the domino effects caused by a major industrial accident.



	Our study is adopted on the MICDE method which constitutes an aid in the integration of the domino effects problem in hazard studies and safety studies. In our application, it aims to formalize the points relating to the domino effects due to the BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) phenomenon of an LPG storage sphere.



	The results obtained show that the hazardous equipment in the vicinity is seriously affected by the thermal and overpressure effect of the main accident, and may be seats in a new accident. The MICDE method is a promising method can be applied in several fields since it studies the phenomenon. This method facilitates decision-making in the prevention of domino effects for the sustainability facilities

},
	isbn = {2214-7853},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.612},
	author = {Hefaidh Hadef and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Djamila Boufades and Yacine Belmazouzi}
}
@article {62481,
	title = {Effects of drying-wetting cycles on the salinity and the mechanical behavior of sebkha soils. A case study from Ain M\&$\#$39;Lila, Algeria},
	journal = {CATENA},
	volume = {212},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {106099},
	abstract = {
	Sebkha soils are defined as problem soils located in arid, semi-arid, and coastal areas. Generally, they are fine soil, composed of silt, sand, and clay, which are cemented by different salts (e.g., halite, gypsum, and calcite). In nature, sebkha saline soils are exposed to different drying and wetting (D-W) cycles. However, these cycles have a significant effect on the mechanical behavior of these soils. This study aims to characterize the chemical, mineralogical, and geotechnical properties of sebkha soil using an experimental approach. We focus on the effects of D-W cycles on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and salinity of sebkha soils from Ain M{\textquoteright}Lila, Algeria. In addition, these D-W cycles were applied to the samples dried in the open air to achieve the targeted water content (water content values of 7\%, 11.4\%, and 13\%). The results obtained show that the UCS increases with decrease in water content and decreases with an increase in the number of D-W cycles. In addition, these cycles affect the salinity of the sebkha soil. Indeed, a significant decrease in soil salinity was recorded with an increase in the number of D-W cycles. Finally, a relationship was found between the salinity of the soil and UCS. The latter decreases with a decrease in soil salinity; this relationship becomes very significant for low water content values of 7\% or less.

},
	isbn = {0341-8162},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106099},
	author = {Hafhouf, Ilyas and Bahloul, Ouassila and Abbeche, Khelifa}
}
@article {62491,
	title = {Emergence of metallo-β-lactamases and OXA-48 carbapenemase producing gram-negative bacteria in hospital wastewater in Algeria: a potential dissemination pathway into the environment},
	journal = {Microbial Drug Resistance},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {23-30},
	abstract = {
	Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can leave hospitals and therefore contaminate the environment and, most likely, humans and animals, through different routes, among which wastewater discharge is of great importance. This study aims to assess the possible role of hospital sewage as reservoir and dissemination pathway of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (GNB). Carbapenem-resistant GNB were selectively isolated from wastewater collected from a public hospital in Batna, Algeria. Species identification was carried out using matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and antibiotic susceptibility was evaluated by the disc diffusion method. β-Lactamase production was investigated phenotypically using the double-disk synergy assay and the modified CarbaNP test, then the molecular mechanisms of β-lactam-resistance were studied by PCR and sequencing. Ten Enterobacteriaceae and 14 glucose-nonfermenting GNB isolates were obtained. All Enterobacteriaceae isolates were positive for OXA-48 and TEM-1D β-lactamases, where seven of them coproduced an extended-spectrum β-lactamase. VIM-2 carbapenemase was detected in six glucose-nonfermenting GNB isolates. However, three\&nbsp;Pseudomonas aeruginosa, one\&nbsp;Comamonas jiangduensis\&nbsp;and one\&nbsp;Acinetobacter baumannii\&nbsp;isolates were positive for VIM-4 variant. In addition, NDM-1 enzyme was detected in four\&nbsp;A. baumannii\&nbsp;isolates. Our findings highlight the potential impact of hospital wastewater in the spread of drug resistance mechanisms outside of hospitals.

},
	isbn = {1076-6294},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2020.0617},
	author = {Zineb Cherak and Lotfi Loucif and Moussi, Abdelhamid and Esma Bendjama and Benbouza, Amel and Jean-Marc Rolain}
}
@article {62486,
	title = {Energy Efficiency of Multi-Technology PV Modules under Real Outdoor Conditions\&mdash;An Experimental Assessment in Gharda{\"\i}a, Algeria},
	journal = {Sustainability},
	volume = {14},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1771},
	abstract = {
	Energy efficiency and ratio performance are two key parameters for the analysis of the performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules. The present paper focusses on the assessment of the efficiency of four different photovoltaic module technologies based on energy efficiency and ratio performance. These PV modules were installed at the Applied Research Unit in Renewable Energy (URAER) in Algeria and were used to provide experimental data to help local and international economical actors with performance enhancement and optimal choice of different technologies subject to arid outdoor conditions. The modules studied in this paper are: two thin-film modules of copper indium selenide (CIS), hetero-junction with intrinsic thin-layer silicon (HIT) and two crystalline silicon modules (polycrystalline (poly-Si), monocrystalline (mono-Si)). These technologies were initially characterized using a DC regulator based on their measured I-V characteristics under the same outdoor climate conditions as the location where the monitoring of the electrical energy produced from each PV module was carried out. The DC regulator allows for extracting the maximum electrical power. At the same time, the measurements of the solar radiation and temperature were obtained from a pyranometer type Kipp \&amp; ZonenTM CMP21 and a Pt-100 temperature sensor (Kipp \&amp; Zonen, Delft, Netherlands). These measurements were performed from July 2020 to June 2021. In this work, the monthly average performance parameters such as energy efficiency are given and analyzed. The average efficiency of the modules over 12 months was evaluated at 4.74\%, 7.65\%, 9.13\% and 10.27\% for the HIT, CIS, mono-Si and poly-Si modules, respectively. The calculated percentage deviations in the efficiency of the modules were 8.49\%, 18.88\%, 19.74\% and 23.57\% for the HIT, CIS, mono-Si and poly-Si modules, respectively. The low variation in the efficiency of the HIT module can be attributed to the better operation of this module under arid outdoor conditions, which makes it a promising module for adaptation to the region concerned.

},
	isbn = {2071-1050},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031771},
	author = {Fezzani, Amor and Hadj-Mahammed, Idriss and Kouzou, Abdellah and Zaghba, Layachi and Said Drid and Khennane, Messaouda and Kennel, Ralph and Abdelrahem, Mohamed}
}
@inbook {62464,
	title = {Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of the Annual Extreme Precipitation Using Kriging and Co-Kriging Methods in Algeria Country},
	booktitle = {Climate Issues in Asia and Africa-Examining Climate, Its Flux, the Consequences, and Society{\textquoteright}s Responses},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	publisher = {IntechOpen},
	organization = {IntechOpen},
	abstract = {
	Abstract



	In this chapter, we have conducted a statistical study of the annual extreme precipitation (AMP) for 856 grid cells and during the period of 1979{\textendash}2012 in Algeria. In the first step, we compared graphically the forecasts of the three parameters of the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution (location, scale and shape) which are estimated by the Spherical model. We used the Cross validation method to compare the two methods kriging and Co-kriging, based on the based on some statistical indicators such as Mean Errors (ME), Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) and Squared Deviation Ratio (MSDR). The Kriging forecast error map shows low errors expected near the stations, while co-Kriging gives the lowest errors on average at the national level, which means that the method of co-Kriging is the best. From the results of the return periods, we calculate that after 50\&nbsp;years the estimated of the annual extreme precipitation will exceed the maximum AMP is observed in the 33-year.

},
	isbn = {1-83962-630-5},
	url = {DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101563},
	author = {Salhi, Hicham}
}
@article {62476,
	title = {An exploratory study on the prevalence of workplace violence: the case of Algerian hospitals},
	journal = {Employee Relations: The International Journal},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	abstract = {
	Purpose



	
		Workplace violence is a universal phenomenon that is constantly increasing. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of violence committed against Algerian health professionals.
	



	Design/methodology/approach



	
		A cross-sectional survey, based on an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, was conducted in healthcare settings of eastern Algeria (where 144 respondents participated in this study). Besides, socio-demographic characteristics and data related to violence, including its prevalence, different forms, perpetrators, reporting and the way it is handled, were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
	



	Findings



	
		Half of the respondents were victims of violence. More specifically, 90.1\% of them were verbally abused. Compared to physical violence, verbal violence was significantly perpetrated against women and young health professionals (p\&nbsp;\&lt;\&nbsp;0.05). However, nurses and those with less than or equal to five years of work experience were the most vulnerable to both types of violence (p\&nbsp;\&lt;\&nbsp;0.05). Moreover, the main perpetrators were the patients{\textquoteright} relatives (70\%) followed by the patients themselves (51.4\%). In terms of risk treatment, aggressors were verbally warned (60\%). For violence reporting, 31\% of the respondents observe such a fact as not being important. Finally, 65.7\% of the participants reported that their employers had provided them with security measures (guards).
	



	Originality/value



	
		This is the first study conducted in Algeria that examines the prevalence of violence and its relationship with socio-demographic characteristics. Authorities must react effectively to solve this problem by implementing preventive and anticipatory strategies.
	

},
	isbn = {0142-5455},
	url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ER-09-2021-0409/full/html},
	author = {Yamina Heddar and M{\'e}barek Djebabra and Saadia Saadi}
}
@article {62495,
	title = {Failure Diagnostic of Emergency Shutdown Valve (ESDV) Based on Fault-Symptom Tree and Fuzzy Inference System: A Case Study},
	journal = {Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {785{\textendash}800},
	abstract = {
	The Emergency Shutdown System (ESD) is a type of Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) used to shut down the system in the event of anomalous conditions, it consists of sensors, logic solvers, and final elements. Reliability databases such as OREDA (Offshore and Onshore Reliability Data) and expert judgment indicate that Emergency Shutdown Valve (ESDV) failures are the most common cause of the unavailability of ESDs. Therefore, proper diagnostic is essential to prevent the failure risks of these valves. ESDV problems are of a different nature and difficult to treat with mathematical models because of their non-linear behavior, the imprecision of information, and the appearance of many failure modes that arise from many failure causes. Therefore, failure diagnostic mechanism based on heuristic knowledge of ESDV parameters must be established. In this paper, the problem of diagnosing ESDV failures is addressed based on the fault-symptom tree model and the Multiple Input-Multiple Output (MIMO) fuzzy inference system. The latter is built on a set of linguistic rules {\textquotedblleft}if-then{\textquotedblright} provided by the fault-symptom tree model. the proposed approach was applied and verified on an ESDV subsystem in the petrochemical industry.

},
	isbn = {1864-1245},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11668-022-01359-z},
	author = {Bensmaine, Omar and Nait-Said, Rachid and Zidani, Fatiha}
}
@article {62462,
	title = {From unit inclusion cell to large Representative Volume Element: Comparison of effective elastic properties},
	journal = {European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {104490},
	abstract = {
	The concept of equivalent morphology has received much consideration in recent decades. The importance of this concept is reflected in the fact that an inclusion of any morphology can be replaced by a circular one in simulation. If this concept is confirmed, it will facilitate the modeling and simulation of complex configuration microstructures.



	To decide on this concept, an in{\textendash}depth study is carried out in this work, trying to answer it in a clear and definitive way by trying to identify all the possible situations. For this the two types of composites, namely, periodic interpreted by an elementary cell and random interpreted by a\&nbsp;Representative Volume Element\&nbsp;(RVE) with 200 inclusions are considered. To be sure that the\&nbsp;isotropy\&nbsp;is provided by the RVE of the periodic microstructure, two types of elementary cells were treated: one circular and the other square. In order to cover all possible situations, the inclusion of the elementary cell is considered with several situations, centered position with different orientations at constant and random steps, random position with orientation at constant steps and random position and orientation at random steps. For each situation, the effective property is determined by the average of 20 cases are processed for elementary cells, while for the large RVE, the properties are obtained by a unit realization. To take into account the effect of contrast, two situations are considered, namely,\&nbsp;rigid inclusion\&nbsp;case and rigid matrix case. Several results are obtained and given in the conclusion.

},
	isbn = {0997-7538},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2021.104490},
	author = {Zhan, YL and Kaddouri, W and Kanit, T and Jiang, Q and Liu, L and Imad, A}
}
@article {62496,
	title = {Impacts analysis and optimization of electric grid protection in presence of decentralized production},
	journal = {Electrical Engineering},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-9},
	abstract = {
	This study presents an idea inspired by an industrial site (Global Company of\&nbsp;Lafargeholcim) which suffers from several protection problems. Firstly,\&nbsp;the\&nbsp;effects of the distributed generator (DG) on the protection of the radial grid in the event of a symmetric three-phase short circuit with several scenarios (varying in size and location of the DG) are presented. The study of these effects allows to observe problems on protection, especially, sensitivity and selectivity.\&nbsp;Secondly,\&nbsp;in\&nbsp;order to have well-optimized protection, taking into account both the size and the location of a distributed generator in a radial grid, we propose an algorithm with a new formula. The effectiveness of the new idea can be demonstrated through simulation results.

},
	isbn = {1432-0487},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00202-021-01483-3},
	author = {Bensmaine, Mebrouk and Abdelhamid, Lilia and Khamari, Dalila}
}
@article {62489,
	title = {In Silico Investigation of Some Compounds from the N-Butanol Extract of Centaurea tougourensis Boiss. \&amp; Reut.},
	journal = {Crystals},
	volume = {12},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {355},
	abstract = {
	Bioinformatics as a newly emerging discipline is considered nowadays a reference to characterize the physicochemical and pharmacological properties of the actual biocompounds contained in plants, which has helped the pharmaceutical industry a lot in the drug development process. In this study, a bioinformatics approach known as in silico was performed to predict, for the first time, the physicochemical properties, ADMET profile, pharmacological capacities, cytotoxicity, and nervous system macromolecular targets, as well as the gene expression profiles, of four compounds recently identified from\&nbsp;Centaurea tougourensis\&nbsp;via the gas chromatography{\textendash}mass spectrometry (GC{\textendash}MS) approach. Thus, four compounds were tested from the n-butanol (n-BuOH) extract of this plant, named, respectively, Acridin-9-amine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5,7-dimethyl- (compound 1), 3-[2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yl]-5-methoxy-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one (compound 2), 9,9-Dimethoxybicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,4-dione (compound 3), and 3-[3-Bromophenyl]-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-10-hydroxy-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinedione (compound 4). The\&nbsp;insilico\&nbsp;investigation revealed that the four tested compounds could be a good candidate to regulate the expression of key genes and may also exert significant cytotoxic effects against several tumor celllines. In addition, these compounds could also be effective in the treatment of some diseases related to diabetes, skin pathologies, cardiovascular, and central nervous system disorders. The bioactive compounds of plant remain the best alternative in the context of the drug discovery and development process.

},
	isbn = {2073-4352},
	url = { https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12030355},
	author = {Dassamiour, Saliha and Bensaad, Mohamed Sabri and Hambaba, Leila and Melakhessou, Mohamed Akram and Sami, Rokayya and Al-Mushhin, Amina AM and Aljahani, Amani H and Al Masoudi, Luluah M}
}
@article {62488,
	title = {Inverted PTB7: PC70BM bulk heterojunction solar cell device simulations for various inorganic hole transport materials},
	journal = {Optik},
	volume = {252},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {168447},
	abstract = {
	In this work, an inverted PTB7:PC70BM bulk\&nbsp;heterojunction\&nbsp;solar cells with the configuration of ITO/ZnO/ PTB7:PC70BM / HTMs/Ag for various inorganic materials as a hole transport layer (ZnO, MoO3, NiO, PEDOT: PSS, V2O5\&nbsp;and Cu2O) are simulated by using the GPVDM software which is a free general-purpose tool for the simulation of opto-electronic devices. The influence of the thickness of both PTB7:PC70BM and HTMs layers on the performance of the solar cell are investigated. The obtained results indicated that on regardless on the type of the inorganic material constituted the Hole Transport Material (HTM), the solar cell parameters can be improved by reducing the\&nbsp;HTM thickness\&nbsp;while the active layer optimum thickness is around 90\&nbsp;nm. The performance of the device with all inorganic materials used as HTM reaches the same levels as the PEDOT/PSS for the lower thickness (10\&nbsp;nm). As the thickness is increased, the electrical parameters are significantly enhanced by inserting\&nbsp;cuprous oxide\&nbsp;(Cu2O) compared to the conventional PEDOT: PSS.

},
	isbn = {0030-4026},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168447},
	author = {Dridi, Chahrazed and Touafek, Naima and Mahamdi, Ramdane}
}
@article {62483,
	title = {Method for prediction of liquid-vapor critical points in binary mixtures: geometrical-EOS model},
	journal = {High Temperatures--High Pressures},
	volume = {51},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {39-61},
	abstract = {
	A new method for predicting the Liquid-Vapor critical point of binary mixture, is presented, which is based in geometrical distances. Actually, the method is based on the minimization of the distance between the experimental and calculated values of the critical temperatures and critical pressures. The SRK and PR equations of state along with classical mixing rules of van der Waals were used as thermodynamic models to calculate the critical point of a given mixture. The proposed method requires that the mixture parameters a, b, and the covolume e = b/v of each equation of state be determined at each iteration by solving the resulting cubic equation. For nine binary mixtures containing: hydrocarbon derivatives, carbon dioxide and alcohols are studied. The AARE of the calculated values is about 0.86\% for critical temperature and 2.07\% for critical pressure. Good agreements are found between the calculated results and experimental data. The technique is a general purpose one and can be applied in connection with other thermodynamic models.

},
	isbn = {0018-1544},
	url = {https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true\&profile=ehost\&scope=site\&authtype=crawler\&jrnl=00181544\&AN=155422694\&h=ICBzVlUy6kNjRoYcUuMukBkQ\%2fPR7TOEDkHffGDQTubzYAriAKt1KPJrdhURPclyDqEU1EMnkXSfW4r0pd3n8yw\%3d\%3d\&crl=c\&resultNs=AdminWebAuth\&resultLocal=},
	author = {Hichem GRINE and Hakim MADANI}
}
@article {62485,
	title = {Modeling and Risk Analysis of Dam-Break Flooding in a Semi-Arid Montane Watershed: A Case Study of the Yabous Dam, Northeastern Algeria},
	journal = {WaterWater},
	volume = {14},
	number = {5},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {767},
	abstract = {
	The risk related to embankment dam breaches needs to be evaluated in order to prepare emergency action plans. The physical and hydrodynamic parameters of the flood wave generated from the dam failure event correspond to various breach parameters, such as width, slope, and formation time. This study aimed to simulate the dam breach failure scenario of the Yabous dam (northeast Algeria) and analyze its influence on the related areas (urban and natural environments) downstream of the dam. The simulation was completed using the sensitivity analysis method to assess the impact of breach parameters and flooding on the dam break scenario. The flood wave propagation associated with the dam break was simulated using the one-dimensional HEC-RAS hydraulic model. This study applied a sensitivity analysis of three breach parameters (slope, width, and formation time) on five sites selected downstream of the embankment dam. The simulation showed that the maximum flow of the flood wave recorded at the level of the breach was 8768 m3/s, which gradually attenuated along the river course to reach 1972.7 m3/s at about 8.5 km downstream the dam. This study established the map of flood risk areas that illustrated zones threatened by the flooding wave triggered by the dam failure due to extreme rainfall events. The sensitivity analysis showed that flood wave flow, height, and width revealed positive and similar changes for the increases in adjustments ({\textpm}25\% and {\textpm}50\%) of breach width and slope in the five sites. However, flood wave parameters of breach formation time showed significant trends that changed in the opposite direction compared to breach slope and width. Meanwhile, the adjustments ({\textpm}25\% and {\textpm}50\%) of the flood hydrograph did not significantly influence the flood parameters downstream of the dam. In the present study, the HEC-RAS 1-D modeling demonstrated effectiveness in simulating the propagation of flood waves downstream of the dam in the event of dam failure and highlighted the impact of the breach parameters and the flood hydrographical pattern on flood wave parameters.

},
	isbn = {2073-4441},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050767},
	author = {Gaagai, Aissam and Aouissi, Hani Amir and Krauklis, Andrey E and Burlakovs, Juris and Athamena, Ali and Zekker, Ivar and Boudoukha, Abderrahmane and Benaabidate, Lahcen and Chenchouni, Haroun}
}
@article {62474,
	title = {Modeling unsteady turbulent flows around immersed obstacles in a channel with complex geometry},
	journal = {Modeling Earth Systems and Environment},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-20},
	abstract = {
	Turbulent flows are characterized by the presence of "scales of fluctuations", or "structures" of varying magnitudes, the effects in which the mixing, transfer and dissipation of energy are preponderant. Most importantly, dissipation determines the depth profile of the flow. This contribution aims to implement a model able to predict unsteady turbulent flows generated by the presence of obstacles in a channel with complex geometry and to report, where the complexity of the phenomena are observed, such as: the separation of the boundary layer, the succession of vortices, local heat transfers, and the recirculation zones in the wake of obstacles and the oscillatory regime of the hydraulic jump for which this research is of exclusive interest. The current work therefore, presents the numerical simulation in unsteady turbulent regime based on the resolution of balance equations, using the RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier{\textendash}Stokes) approach with an RNG\&nbsp;k-ε\&nbsp;closure model. To solve the incompressible Navier{\textendash}Stokes equations governing these flows, we appealed to the motivated finite volume method, and its ability to process complex geometries. The simulation software FLUENT we used is based on the finite volume method. It allows to explore, the velocity and pressure fields in the digital channel of the studied flows.

},
	isbn = {2363-6211},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40808-021-01341-y},
	author = {Khanfouf, Omar and Fourar, Ali and Massouh, Fawaz and Zeroual, Abdellatif and Chiremsel, Rachid}
}
@article {62500,
	title = {Multi-agent energy management and fault tolerant control of the micro-grid powered with doubly fed induction generator wind farm},
	journal = {International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {267-277},
	abstract = {
	This paper deals with multi-agent energy management and fault tolerant control of the micro-grid powered by wind farm based on two doubly fed induction generators. The stator flux orientation has used to eliminate the active and reactive power coupling. The proposed control scheme is based on two cascades closed loops. The inner controllers concern the rotor currents. The outer controllers have a parallel configuration with the stator voltage or the stator power control. Switching between these two controllers is realized by the synchronization mechanism. All controllers are designed with Lyapunov approach associated with sliding-mode control, this solution shows good robustness against parameter variations, measurement errors and faults. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is proven. After that, a Multi-agent energy management was proposed and tested in order to satisfy some objectives and overcome some constraints. The advantages of the wind energy integration associated with multi-agent energy management are: production cost minimization, reduction of the carbon emissions, increasing the energy autonomy and he robustness against weather conditions and faults that may occur during operation. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

},
	isbn = {0976-4348},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13198-021-01228-2},
	author = {Belkacem, Yasser and Said Drid and Makouf, Abdesslam and CHRIFI-ALAOUI, Larbi}
}
@article {62473,
	title = {Neonatal Open Leg Fracture in Amniotic Band Syndrome A Case Report with a revised classification Orthopedic-Traumatology Surgery Department \&ndash; Batna Hospital Laboratory of Acquired and Constitutional Genetic Diseases (MAGECA). Faculty of Medicine. Ba},
	journal = {Foot \& Ankle Surgery: Techniques, Reports \& CasesFoot \& Ankle Surgery: Techniques, Reports \& Cases},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2022},
	month = {01 2022},
	pages = {100171},
	abstract = {Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) was first described by Montgomery in Montgomery (1832). It is a poorly known congenital malformation due to strangulation of the organs by an amniotic fibrous band. Several parts of the body can be affected: for instance, skull, face, neck, trunk and musculoskeletal system. It generally associates three types of anomalies namely, amputations, deformities, and malformations. There are two genuine theories covering this syndrome; the Intrinsic Theory associating the syndrome to a germline defect and the Purely Mechanical Extrinsic Theory related to the amniotic band. These theories have thoroughly tried to explain the disease and the organ involvement (Goldfarb et\&nbsp;al., 2009). In the current study, we report a rare case of an open fracture of both leg bones with amniotic disease in a 10-day-old neonate who underwent surgical treatment. In our case, it is a surgical emergency where we try to explain its physiopathology and show how to operate it. We discuss likewise the appropriateness of using the expressions {\textquotedblleft}leg fracture{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}congenital pseudarthrosis of the leg{\textquotedblright}. Finally, we describe a revised classification by Hall (1982) and Weinzweig (1994) of ABS incorporating a stage with bone involvement.},
	author = {Khernane, Nacer and Boussaha, Toufik}
}
@article {62487,
	title = {Nephroprotective Efficacy of Selenium and Zinc Against Potassium Dichromate-Induced Renal Toxicity in Pregnant Wistar Albino Rats},
	journal = {Biological Trace Element Research},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-13},
	abstract = {
	Hexavalent chromium (CrVI) compounds are potent toxicants commonly used in numerous industries. Thus, potential toxic effects and health hazards are of high relevance. Selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) are known for their antioxidant and chemoprotective properties. However, little is known about their protective effects against CrVI-induced renal damage during pregnancy. In this context, the present study aimed to investigate the protective efficacy of these two essential elements against potassium dichromate-induced nephrotoxicity in pregnant\&nbsp;Wistar Albino\&nbsp;rats. Female rats were divided into control and four treated groups of six each receiving subcutaneously on the 3rd day of pregnancy, K2Cr2O7\&nbsp;(10\&nbsp;mg/kg, s.c. single dose) alone, or in association with Se (0.3\&nbsp;mg/kg, s.c. single dose), ZnCl2\&nbsp;(20\&nbsp;mg/kg, s.c. single dose) or both of them simultaneously. The nephrotoxic effects were monitored by the evaluation of plasma renal parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers, DNA damage, and renal Cr content. The obtained results showed that K2Cr2O7\&nbsp;disturbed renal biochemical markers, induced oxidative stress and DNA fragmentation in kidney tissues, and altered renal histoarchitecture. The co-administration of Se and/or ZnCl2\&nbsp;has exhibited pronounced chelative, antioxidant, and genoprotective effects against K2Cr2O7-induced renal damage and attenuated partially the histopathological alterations. These results suggest that Se and Zn can be used as efficient nephroprotective agents against K2Cr2O7-induced toxicity in pregnant\&nbsp;Wistar Albino\&nbsp;rats.

},
	isbn = {1559-0720},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-021-03069-3},
	author = {Fedala, Anfal and Adjroud, Ounassa and Bennoune, Omar and Abid-Essefi, Salwa and Foughalia, Abdelhamid and Timoumi, Rim}
}
@article {62498,
	title = {Nest characteristics and food supply affect reproductive output of white storks Ciconia ciconia in semi-arid areas},
	journal = {Biologia},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-10},
	abstract = {
	The aim of this study was to test the influence of nest site characteristics and food supplementation from rubbish dumps on reproductive parameters of white storks breeding in semi-arid habitats. A total of 148 nests were monitored in two colonies of white storks (control colony vs. colony that benefited from high food supply in rubbish dumps) in eastern Algeria over a six-year period (2011{\textendash}2016) to measure nest characteristics and reproductive parameters (clutch size, number of hatchings, number of fledglings, breeding success). Results showed that pairs breeding at proximity from rubbish dumps had larger clutch sizes (5.1 {\textpm} 0.6\&nbsp;vs. 4.6 {\textpm} 0.6), hatched more chicks (4.7 {\textpm} 0.7\&nbsp;vs. 4.3 {\textpm} 0.7) and raised more fledglings (3.0 {\textpm} 0.9\&nbsp;vs. 2.6 {\textpm} 1.0) than pairs breeding far from rubbish dumps. Results also showed that clutch size was positively related to nest surface area, and that pairs nesting on electricity poles had a lower breeding success than those nesting in trees (48.9 {\textpm} 20.4\%\&nbsp;vs. 64.6 {\textpm} 17.6\%). Our findings suggest that breeding outputs are strongly related to selective behavior in nest placement and food availability surrounding the nesting site.

},
	isbn = {1336-9563},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11756-022-01011-z},
	author = {Benharzallah, Naouel and Abdelkrim Si Bachir and Barbraud, Christophe}
}
@article {62467,
	title = {New Approach for Failure Prognosis Using a Bond Graph, Gaussian Mixture Model and Similarity Techniques},
	journal = {Processes},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {435},
	abstract = {
	This paper proposes a new approach for remaining useful life prediction that combines a bond graph, the Gaussian Mixture Model and similarity techniques to allow the use of both physical knowledge and the data available. The proposed method is based on the identification of relevant variables that carry information on degradation. To this end, the causal properties of the bond graph (BG) are first used to identify the relevant sensors through the fault observability. Then, a second stage of analysis based on statistical metrics is performed to reduce the number of sensors to only the ones carrying useful information for failure prognosis, thus, optimizing the data to be used in the prognosis phase. To generate data in the different system state, a simulator based on the developed BG is used. A Gaussian Mixture Model is then applied on the generated data for fault diagnosis and clustering. The Remaining Useful Life is estimated using a similarity technique. An application on a mechatronic system is considered for highlighting the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

},
	isbn = {2227-9717},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10030435},
	author = {Mebarki, Nassima and Benmoussa, Samir and Djeziri, Mohand and Mouss, Le{\"\i}la-Hayet}
}
@article {62493,
	title = {New fusion frameworks including explicit weighting functions for the remaining useful life prognostics},
	journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
	volume = {189},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {116091},
	abstract = {
	In the last recent years, a large community of researchers and industrial practitioners has been attracted by combining different prognostics models as such strategy results in boosted accuracy and robust performance compared to the exploitation of single models. The present work is devoted to the investigation of three new fusion schemes for the remaining useful life forecast. These integrated frameworks are based on aggregating a set of Gaussian process regression models thanks to the Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators. The combination procedure is built upon three proposed analytical weighting schemes including exponential, logarithmic and inverse functions. In addition, the uncertainty aspect is supported in this work, where the proposed functions are used to weighted average the variances released from competitive Gaussian process regression models. The training data are transformed into gradient values, which are adopted as new training data instead of the original observations. A lithium-ion battery data set is used as a benchmark to prove the efficiency of the proposed weighting schemes. The obtained results are promising and may provide some guidelines for future advances in performing robust fusion options to accurately estimate the remaining useful life.

},
	isbn = {0957-4174},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116091},
	author = {Bouzenita, Mohammed and Mouss, Le{\"\i}la-Hayet and Farid Melgani and Bentrcia, Toufik}
}
@article {62505,
	title = {A New Multicarrier Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Strategy based on Rooted Tree Optimization (RTO) Algorithm for Reducing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of Switched-Capacitor Nine-level Inverter in Grid-connected PV systems},
	journal = {Indonesian Journal of Science \& TechnologyIndonesian Journal of Science \& Technology},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2022},
	month = {01 2022},
	pages = {19-36},
	abstract = {This paper proposed a new strategy of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique to control three-phase nine-level switched-capacitor inverter (9LSCI) in grid-connected PV systems. The main advantage of this inverter is high voltage gain, achieved by switching the capacitors in series and parallel to boost up the output voltage using low voltage input. To improve the quality of solar energy for injection into the electrical grid, a rooted tree optimization (RTO) algorithm is used to get optimum values of initial angles of multi carriers SPWM technique, giving the lowest possible values of the total harmonic distortion (THD). The design also can maximize the efficiency of the multi-level inverter by minimizing its size using fewer components and a single DC source and reducing the rate of THD. The higher effectiveness and accuracy of the suggested RTO-SPWM technique was tested and verified in comparison to existing classical SPWM technique from the performance of PV-grid systems that it can effectively reduce the total harmonic distortion to 0.16 \%.},
	author = {Aboub, Hania and Rabiaa Mechouma and Boubekeur Azoui and Labiod, Chouaib and Khechekhouche, Abderrahmane}
}
@article {62503,
	title = {A New Procedures for Solving Two Classes of Fuzzy Singular Integro-Differential Equations: Airfoil Collocation Methods},
	journal = {International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-23},
	abstract = {
	This paper gives and justifies a practical approach for solving fuzzy singular integro-differential equations. First, by using different techniques, we show that solutions to two types of fuzzy singular integro-differential equations exist and are unique: Picard{\textquoteright}s theorem for logarithmic kernels and Arzel{\`a}{\textendash}Ascoli theorem for Cauchy ones. Then, utilizing airfoil polynomials, we provide a collocation method to solve the current problems numerically. We also look at the approximate equations{\textquoteright} solutions, and we introduce the concept of error analysis. Using new procedures, we obtain two systems of linear equations. These are the problems to be examined. Eventually, we exhibit the precision of the proposed approach via numerical examples.

},
	isbn = {2199-5796},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40819-022-01245-0},
	author = {Araour, Meriem and MENNOUNI, ABDELAZIZ}
}
@article {62504,
	title = {Parametric Study of Shallow Tunnel Under Seismic Conditions for Constantine Motorway Tunnel, Algeria},
	journal = {Geotechnical and Geological Engineering},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-12},
	abstract = {
	When designing tunnels, it is advisable to pre-estimate several tunnel parameters such as the depth (cover), the lining thickness, and the shape of the tunnel cross section. This condition is important in order to limit deformations during construction of the tunnel, and to ensure good tunnel resistance under seismic load conditions. In this context, the present paper is devoted to the analysis of the influence of some test parameters (the cover of the tunnel, the thickness of the lining, and the shape of the tunnel and the direction of the seismic waves) on the behaviour of the soil and the lining of a shallow tunnel built in soft ground subjected to seismic loading. The reference model for this parametric study is a real case, which happens to be the tunnel of Djebel El Ouahch (East-West motorway) in the province of Constantine/Algeria. The study is performed in three dimensions (3D) using a finite difference calculation method based on the FLAC3D calculation code. The results are presented in terms of shear strain induced in the soil around the tunnel, surface settlement, and vertical displacement of soil under the raft foundation, and also shear stress, bending moment, and shear strain, induced in the tunnel lining. The results show that the increase in thickness of the lining causes a reduction in shear force, and shear strain, while the circular or oval shape of the tunnel cross section results in low values of strain in the lining and ground displacement. It has been also pointed out that bending moment and shear strain induced in the lining are relatively low in comparison with the other forms. On the other hand, the direction of the seismic waves has a great influence on the behaviour of the lining and the surrounding soil. These results demonstrate that the strongest and most stable tunnel is the deepest tunnel with circular or oval section with a large thickness of the tunnel lining under the effect of compressive seismic waves. The results of the present study will be useful in the design of such a case by understanding the effects of various influencing parameters that control the stability of the tunnel in soil with bad characteristics.

},
	isbn = {1573-1529},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10706-021-02029-x},
	author = {Aicha, Berkane and Samy Mezhoud and Tayeb, Bouzid and Toufik, Karech and Abdelkader, Noui}
}
@article {62472,
	title = {Production planning optimisation in a sustainable hybrid manufacturing remanufacturing production system},
	journal = {Procedia Computer Science},
	volume = {200},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1244-1253},
	abstract = {
	In this study, we investigate a production planning problem in hybrid manufacturing remanufacturing production system. The objective is the determine the best mix between the manufacturing of new products, and the remanufacturing of recovered products, based on economic and environmental considerations. It consists to determine the best manufacturing and remanufacturing plans to minimising the total economic cost (start-up and production costs of new and remanufactured products, storage costs of new and returned products and disposal costs) and the carbon emissions (new products, remanufactured products and disposed products). The hybrid system consists of a set of machines used to produce new products and remanufactured products of different grades (qualities). We assume that remanufacturing is more environmentally efficient, because it allows to reduce the disposal of used products. A multi-objective mathematical model is developed, and a non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) based approach is proposed. Numerical experience is presented to study the impact of carbon emissions generated by new, remanufactured and disposed products, over a production horizon of several periods.

},
	isbn = {1877-0509},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.325},
	author = {Lahmar, Houria and Dahane, Mohammed and MOUSS, Nadia Kinza and Haoues, Mohammed}
}
@article {62466,
	title = {Relationship Between Body Composition and Body Mass Index in Obese Women},
	journal = {Acta Scientific Orthopaedics},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2022},
	month = {02 2022},
	pages = {57-66},
	abstract = {
	Objective: The aim of our work is to study the links between anthropometric parameters and body composition obtained by bioelectric impedancemetry in case of obese women of peri- menopausal age. Method and Materials: 154 obese women were classified according to their degree of obesity according to WHO criteria. The analysis of body composition was performed by impedancemetry. Pearson{\textquoteright}s (r) and Spearman{\textquoteright}s (r2 ) correlations were calculated to check the relationships between age, weight, BMI, as well as total and segmental body fat composition. Results: 154 women of mean age 40.20 {\textpm} 13.13 years, obese, mean BMI 38.66 {\textpm} 6.56 Kg/m2 participated in our study. Impedance reduced an average total fat mass\% (TFM\%) of 45.39 {\textpm} 5.67\%. BMI is strongly correlated with TFM\% (r = 0.73; r2 = 0.82; p >= 0.05). For obesity stages 1-2, weight is correlated with BMI (r-r2 \&gt; 0.40; p <= 0.001). Likewise, a strong correlation exists between weight and TFM in Kg (r2 = 0.82; p >= 0.05). For a BMI >= 35 Kg/m2 , weight is inversely correlated with age [r2 >= (-0.36); p <= 0.003]. The FM of the trunk (Kg) is correlated with the weight for obesity grade 3 (r = 0.49; p = 0.0002) and whatever the stage of obesity at the BMI (r >= 0.32; p <= 0.02). Conclusion: The use of bioelectrical impedancemetry in the diagnostic management of obese people is quite useful. This tool gives us better information on the location and distribution of fatty tissue.

},
	url = {http://staff.univ-batna2.dz/sites/default/files/guedjati_mohamedridha/files/asor-05-0430_final.pdf},
	author = {Guedjati Mohamed Ridha and Khaoula Lachekhab and Adjali, Abdelaziz}
}
@article {62465,
	title = {Schedule-Based Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Multi-channel Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks},
	journal = {Wireless Personal Communications},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {3445-3465},
	abstract = {
	Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become an important component in the Internet of things (IoT) field. In WSNs, multi-channel protocols have been developed to overcome some limitations related to the throughput and delivery rate which have become necessary for many IoT applications that require sufficient bandwidth to transmit a large amount of data. However, the requirement of frequent negotiation for channel assignment in distributed multi-channel protocols incurs an extra-large communication overhead which results in a reduction of the network lifetime. To deal with this requirement in an energy-efficient way is a challenging task. Hence, the Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach for channel assignment is used to overcome this problem. Nevertheless, the use of the RL approach requires a number of iterations to obtain the best solution which in turn creates a communication overhead and time-wasting. In this paper, a Self-schedule based Cooperative multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Channel Assignment (SCRL CA) approach is proposed to improve the network lifetime and performance. The proposal addresses both regular traffic scheduling and assignment of the available orthogonal channels in an energy-efficient way. We solve the cooperation between the RL agents problem by using the self-schedule method to accelerate the RL iterations, reduce the communication overhead and balance the energy consumption in the route selection process. Therefore, two algorithms are proposed, the first one is for the Static channel assignment (SSCRL CA) while the second one is for the Dynamic channel assignment (DSCRL CA). The results of extensive simulation experiments show the effectiveness of our approach in improving the network lifetime and performance through the two algorithms.

},
	isbn = {1572-834X},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11277-021-09094-8},
	author = {Sahraoui, Mohamed and Azeddine Bilami and Taleb-Ahmed, Abdelmalik}
}
@article {62470,
	title = {Security limitations of Shamir\&rsquo;s secret sharing},
	journal = {Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-13},
	abstract = {
	The security is so\&nbsp;important\&nbsp;for both storing and transmitting the digital data, the choice of parameters is critical for a security system, that is, a weak parameter will make the scheme very vulnerable to attacks, for example the use of supersingular curves or anomalous curves leads to weaknesses in elliptic curve cryptosystems, for RSA cryptosystem there are some attacks for low public exponent or small private exponent. In certain circumstances the secret sharing scheme is required to decentralize the risk. In the context of the security of secret sharing schemes, it is known that for the scheme of Shamir, an unqualified set of shares cannot leak any information about the secret. This paper aims to show that the well-known Shamir{\textquoteright}s secret sharing is not always perfect and that the uniform randomization before sharing is insufficient to obtain a secure scheme. The second purpose of this paper is to give an explicit construction of weak polynomials for which the Shamir{\textquoteright}s (k,\&nbsp;n) threshold scheme is insecure in the sense that there exist a fewer than\&nbsp;k\&nbsp;shares which can reconstruct the secret. Particular attention is given to the scheme whose threshold is less than or equal to 6. It also showed that for certain threshold\&nbsp;k, the secret can be calculated by a pair of shares with the probability of 1/2. Finally, in order to address the mentioned vulnerabilities, several classes of polynomials should be avoided.

},
	isbn = {0972-0529},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.1961902},
	author = {Lemnouar, Noui}
}
@article {62497,
	title = {Some Consistency Rules for Graph Matching},
	journal = {SN Computer Science},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-16},
	abstract = {
	Graph matching is a comparison process of two objects represented as graphs through finding a correspondence between vertices and edges. This process allows defining a similarity degree (or dissimilarity) between the graphs. Generally, graph matching is used for extracting, finding and retrieving any information or sub-information that can be represented by graphs. In this paper, a new consistency rule is proposed to tackle with various problems of graph matching. After, using the proposed rule as a necessary and sufficient condition for the graph isomorphism, we generalize it for subgraph isomorphism, homomorphism and for an example of inexact graph matching. To determine whether there is a matching or not, a backtracking algorithm called CRGI2 is presented who checks the consistency rule by exploring the overall search space. The tree-search is consolidated with a tree pruning technique that eliminates the unfruitful branches as early as possible. Experimental results show that our algorithm is efficient and applicable for a real case application in the information retrieval field. On the efficiency side, due to the ability of the proposed rule to eliminate as early as possible the incorrect solutions, our algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in the literature. For the application side, the algorithm has been successfully tested for querying a real dataset that contains a large set of e-mail messages.

},
	isbn = {2661-8907},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42979-021-01001-z},
	author = {Badreddine Benreguia and Hamouma Moumen}
}
@article {62501,
	title = {System reconfiguration under open phase fault in a three-phase induction motor field-oriented controlled},
	journal = {International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-11},
	abstract = {
	The purpose of this paper is to present a system reconfiguration for a three-phase induction motor (IM) in the event of an open-phase (OP) fault. After the occurrence of the fault, the challenge is how to ensure a safe operation when the IM is only supplied by two phases. The star point of stator is used to reconfigure the IM supply, and a fault tolerant rotor field-oriented control (FT-RFOC) is implemented. Consequently, an equivalent mathematical two-phase model is firstly calculated based on the two available currents. Modifications on the conventional space vector modulation (SVM) algorithm are also introduced in order to control the reconfigured inverter. This system reconfiguration is applied to achieve a safe post-operating after the occurrence of the OP fault. The implemented tests confirm the proposal and prove its effectiveness to compensate for the fault effect.

},
	isbn = {0976-4348},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13198-022-01646-w},
	author = {Belbach, Adel and Na{\"\i}t-Sa{\"\i}d, Mohamed-Said and Nasreddine Na{\"\i}t-Sa{\"\i}d}
}
@article {62492,
	title = {Three methods to solve two classes of integral equations of the second kind},
	journal = {Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matem{\'a}tica},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-8},
	abstract = {
	Three methods to solve two classes of integral equations of the second kind are introduced in



	this paper. Firstly, two Kantorovich methods are proposed and examined to numerically solving an integral



	equation appearing from mathematical modeling in biology. We use a sequence of orthogonal finite rank



	projections. The first method is based on general grid projections. The second one is established by using



	the shifted Legendre polynomials. We present a new convergence analysis results and we prove the associated



	theorems. Secondly, a new Nystr{\textasciidieresis}om method is introduced for solving Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.

},
	isbn = {2175-1188},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332291026_Three_methods_to_solve_two_classes_of_integral_equations_of_the_second_kind},
	author = {Chebbah, Hassna and MENNOUNI, ABDELAZIZ and Zennir, Khaled}
}
@article {62475,
	title = {Tifinagh Handwriting Character Recognition Using a CNN Provided as a Web Service},
	journal = {International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC)},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-17},
	abstract = {
	Many cloud providers offer very high precision services to exploit Optical Character Recognition (OCR). However, there is no provider offers Tifinagh Optical Character Recognition (OCR) as Web Services. Several works have been proposed to build powerful Tifinagh OCR. Unfortunately, there is no one developed as a Web Service. In this paper, we present a new architecture of Tifinagh Handwriting Recognition as a web service based on a deep learning model via Google Colab. For the implementation of our proposal, we used the new version of the TensorFlow library and a very large database of Tifinagh characters composed of 60,000 images from the Mohammed Vth University in Rabat. Experimental results show that the TensorFlow library based on a Tensor processing unit constitutes a very promising framework for developing fast and very precise Tifinagh OCR web services. The results show that our method based on convolutional neural network outperforms existing methods based on support vector machines and extreme learning machine.

},
	url = {https://www.igi-global.com/article/tifinagh-handwriting-character-recognition-using-a-cnn-provided-as-a-web-service/297093},
	author = {Ouahab KADRI and Benyahia, Abderrezak and Abdelhadi, Adel}
}
@article {62477,
	title = {Towards Intelligent Road Traffic Management Over a Weighted Large Graphs Hybrid Meta-Heuristic-Based Approach},
	journal = {Journal of Cases on Information Technology (JCIT)Journal of Cases on Information Technology (JCIT)},
	volume = {24},
	number = {3},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-18},
	abstract = {
	This paper introduces a new approach of hybrid meta-heuristics based optimization technique for decreasing the computation time of the shortest paths algorithm. The problem of finding the shortest paths is a combinatorial optimization problem which has been well studied from various fields. The number of vehicles on the road has increased incredibly. Therefore, traffic management has become a major problem. We study the traffic network in large scale routing problems as a field of application. The meta-heuristic we propose introduces new hybrid genetic algorithm named IOGA. The problem consists of finding the k optimal paths that minimizes a metric such as distance, time, etc. Testing was performed using an exact algorithm and meta-heuristic algorithm on random generated network instances. Experimental analyses demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed approach in terms of runtime and quality of the result. Empirical results obtained show that the proposed algorithm outperforms some of the existing technique in term of the optimal solution in every generation.

},
	url = {10.4018/JCIT.20220701.oa4},
	author = {Hayi, Mohamed Yassine and Chouiref, Zahira and Hamouma Moumen}
}
@article {62494,
	title = {Tree trunk texture classification using multi-scale statistical macro binary patterns and CNN},
	journal = {Applied Soft Computing},
	volume = {118},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {108473},
	abstract = {
	Automated plant\&nbsp;classification\&nbsp;using tree trunk has attracted increasing interest in the\&nbsp;computer vision\&nbsp;community as a contributed solution for the management of biodiversity. It is based on the description of the texture information of the bark surface. The multi-scale variants of the\&nbsp;local binary patterns\&nbsp;have achieved prominent performance in bark texture description. However, these approaches encode the scale levels of the macrostructure separately from each other. In this paper, a novel handcrafted\&nbsp;texture descriptor\&nbsp;termed multi-scale Statistical Macro Binary Patterns (ms-SMBP) is proposed to encode the characterizing macro pattern of different bark species. The proposed approach consists of defining a sampling scheme at high scale levels and summarizing the intensity distribution using statistical measures. The characterizing macro pattern is encoded by an in-depth gradient that describes the relationship between the scale levels and their adaptive statistical prototype. Besides this handcrafted feature descriptor, a learning-based description is performed with the ResNet34 model for bark classification. Extensive and comprehensive experiments on challenging and large-scale bark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of ms-SMBP to identify bark species and outperforming different multi-scale LBP approaches. The tree trunk classification with ResNet34 shows interesting results on a very large-scale dataset.

},
	isbn = {1568-4946},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2022.108473},
	author = {Boudra, Safia and Yahiaoui, Itheri and Behloul, Ali}
}
@article {62478,
	title = {Using agent-based model and Game Theory to monitor and curb informal houses: A case study of Hassi Bahbah city in Algeria},
	journal = {Cities},
	volume = {125},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {103617},
	abstract = {
	According to a United Nations report, the proportion of the urban population living in informal houses worldwide had reached 23.5\% in 2018, which means over 1 billion people have been living in slums, and an estimated 3 billion people will be requiring affordable housing by 2030. Slums are often linked to developing countries, where weak\&nbsp;governance\&nbsp;and misled socio-economic choices aggravate the situation and lead to continual conflict with the authorities. This research aims to model this conflict through\&nbsp;Game Theory\&nbsp;and shed the light on the different parameters that influence the decision-making process and finally propose a management model to limit the spread of this phenomenon as much as possible. This model will be applied in the city of Hassi Bahbah using ABM, the results of the game modeling allowed us to extract the delta threshold which will allow decision-makers to know when they have to make decisions. Our study aims to offer decision-makers a tool based on our model, allowing them to better manage and thus monitor the evolution of informal houses. The authors hope that the findings could provide means and insights for policies and strategic directions in land uses and planning systems.

},
	isbn = {0264-2751},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103617},
	author = {Hassen, Fathi Said and Mahdi KALLA and Hadda DRIDI}
}
@article {62499,
	title = {Valorization of sediment extracted from the dam in construction works},
	journal = {Modeling Earth Systems and Environment},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022},
	pages = {1-10},
	abstract = {
	Sedimentation of dam reservoirs is a complex problem with several dimensions, including filling rates and characteristics of accumulated sediments. Sediment supply from river basins is particularly high in this region because of its semi-arid climate and especially because of poor vegetation protection. The amount of silt accumulated annually since the construction of this dam is estimated at 330000 m3. This silt accumulation strongly limits its storage capacity and consequently its operating duration. The consequences of this serious problem have been catastrophic, including a considerable reduction of 43{\textendash}84\% of the storage capacity of the dams and a clear degradation of water quality that can cause the degradation of the ecosystem functioning and can lead to irreversible changes. The silt present in abundance in the Algerian dams can, thus, constitute a potential resource to be judiciously exploited towards the increase of the performances of the construction materials. The extraction of sediments accumulated in the dam reservoir is, therefore, imperative. These sediments have a great geotechnical value. The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of the recovery of mud by studying the knowledge of the sediments of the dam of Koudiat Medouar. The results of the tests carried out in laboratory allowed us to identify the various sediments from a physical and geotechnical point of view. These materials must of course meet certain rigorous criteria in terms of mechanical strength and durability and environmental impact. The experimental approach that we adopted allowed us to determine the characteristics of the materials necessary for the realization of compressed earth bricks (BTC) in conformity with the recommendations of the technical guides of construction.

},
	isbn = {2363-6211},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40808-021-01326-x},
	author = {Benaicha, Amar Cherif and Fourar, Ali and Mansouri, Tarek and Fawaz, Massouh}
}
@article {61445,
	title = {A Robust Voltage H\&infin; Controller in DG-Connected Inverter Based on Auto-Calibration of Adjustable Fractional Weights},
	journal = {PRZEGL ˛ AD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {
	In this paper a H$\infty$ control technique addresses the voltage regulation in distributed generation (DG) system connected to power converter under harmonic disturbances. The DG control technique combines a discrete sliding mode control (DSMC) in the current control and a Robust Servomechanism Problem (RSP) in the voltage control. Besides, a fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller synthesized with an automatic calibration of adjustable fractional weights is formulated in this work. For performance and high robustness requirements, the parameters of FOPID are optimized through solving a multiobjective optimization problematic based on the automatic calibration of the weighted-mixed sensitivity problem. Furthermore, for ensuring an adequate calibration of parameters, the Integral of Time Weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) criterion with Genetic Algorithm (GA) are used to achieve better voltage regulation. The simulation results show that it can achieve trade-off between nominal performance (NP) and robust stability (RS) margins for the constrained uncertain plants in the large range frequencies. Also, the results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control at which both low total harmonic distortion (THD) and low tracking error.

},
	url = { 10.15199/48.2022.02.05},
	author = {Amieur, Oualid and Zidani, Fatiha}
}
@article {61465,
	title = {SARS-CoV-2 delta variant: A literature review},
	journal = {Baziz A et al. Batna J Med Sci },
	volume = {9},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {8-12 },
	abstract = {
	The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 is causing more health, economic and social issues worldwide. As of July 5, 2021, the world registered more than 184 million cases across 222 countries; more than 4 million have died from the deadly infection. The SARSCoV-2 continues spreading globally; new variants emerge randomly due to errors in the virus{\textquoteright} gRNAs replication process. The present paper treats the new delta variant of concern, also known as B.1.617.2 lineage. The study highlights transmissibility, vaccine effectiveness, pathogenicity, and the likelihood of hospital admission related to delta variant infection based on a literature review of 10 indexed databases. The findings indicate high transmissibility of the B.1.617.2 lineage, approving it to be the dominant strain worldwide. Also, reduced vaccine effectiveness is confirmed. However, approved vaccines for emergency use remain valuable against COVID-19{\textquoteright}s delta variant. Finally, the risk of hospitalization seems to be twice in the case of delta variant infection. A combined approach of vaccination and nonpharmaceutical interventions is the leading way to contain the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19

},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chaib-Rachid/publication/358223520_Le_variant_delta_du_SRAS-CoV-2_revue_de_la_litterature/links/61f92d26aad5781d41c4d1ae/Le-variant-delta-du-SRAS-CoV-2-revue-de-la-litterature.pdf},
	author = {Baziz, Amin and Rachid Chaib and Salah Aberkane and Bougofa, Mohammed and Djebabra, MEBAREK and Mennai, Imad}
}
