Diabetic patients are prone to daily and severe health-related risks, namely hyper and hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemia phenomenon happens when the glucose level in patient’s blood is lower than a well-determined sill. It may induce serious impacts, such as functional brain failure or even the death. Hypoglycaemia is especially dangerous when it occurs during the night while the patient is asleep because it becomes difficult to be detected by the patient itself or other persons around him. While all existing sensor-based solutions are detection-only driven, the proposed solution goes beyond and attempts to treat autonomously, and at low cost, the nocturnal hypoglycaemia. The presented system detects the nocturnal hypoglycaemia phenomenon based on accelerated heart-rate symptom and a progressive detection algorithm. The system treats then the detected nocturnal hypoglycaemia throughout safe and automatic injection of glucagon.

Diabetic patients are prone to daily and severe health-related risks, namely hyper and hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemia phenomenon happens when the glucose level in patient’s blood is lower than a well-determined sill. It may induce serious impacts, such as functional brain failure or even the death. Hypoglycaemia is especially dangerous when it occurs during the night while the patient is asleep because it becomes difficult to be detected by the patient itself or other persons around him. While all existing sensor-based solutions are detection-only driven, the proposed solution goes beyond and attempts to treat autonomously, and at low cost, the nocturnal hypoglycaemia. The presented system detects the nocturnal hypoglycaemia phenomenon based on accelerated heart-rate symptom and a progressive detection algorithm. The system treats then the detected nocturnal hypoglycaemia throughout safe and automatic injection of glucagon.

Increasing the specter efficiency has been an object for many studies. In this paper, we investigate the higher modulation 256 QAM using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as an equalization model. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) are considered as non-linear equalizer based on back-propagation and Euclidian norm respectively. They are designed in a simplified architecture and employing some performing strategies for a better learning and an increased processing speed. ANNs are presented and applied with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) over Rayleigh fading channel in order to optimize the modulation scheme's processing and performances despite its sensitivity to noise. The models will be compared to the theoretical BER simulation in terms of BER, and also in terms of MSE to show performance and efficiency; by that, this work will show the supremacy of MLP in decision making with 256 QAM.

Increasing the specter efficiency has been an object for many studies. In this paper, we investigate the higher modulation 256 QAM using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as an equalization model. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) are considered as non-linear equalizer based on back-propagation and Euclidian norm respectively. They are designed in a simplified architecture and employing some performing strategies for a better learning and an increased processing speed. ANNs are presented and applied with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) over Rayleigh fading channel in order to optimize the modulation scheme's processing and performances despite its sensitivity to noise. The models will be compared to the theoretical BER simulation in terms of BER, and also in terms of MSE to show performance and efficiency; by that, this work will show the supremacy of MLP in decision making with 256 QAM.

The Graphene–based Double Gate Field-Effect Transistors (G-DG FETs) have received great attention in recent years due to their high electrical performance provided for analog and Radio-frequency (RF) nanoelectronic applications. To calculate accurately the drain current and the Figures-of-Merit (FoMs) of the nanoscale G-DG FETs requires the solution of Schrödinger/Poisson equations, assuming the quantum effects are to be fully accounted. However, for nanoelectronic circuit simulation, the 2D numerical solution through the fully self-consistent coupled Schrödinger/Poisson equations is an overkill approach in terms of both complexity and computational time cost. Hence, new approach and simulation tools which can be applied to design and simulate Graphene-based nanoelectronic circuits are required to overcome the limitations imposed by the accuracy and computational time cost. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of a new approach based on the ANN-based computation (Artificial neural network) to analyze and simulate Graphene-based nanoelectronic circuits. In this context, this work presents the applicability of ANN for the simulation of the voltage amplifier by investigating the impact of the G-DG FET design parameters on the analog and RF performances. The ANN-based model can be easily implemented into commercial circuit simulators like: SPICE, Cadence and Silvaco.

The Graphene–based Double Gate Field-Effect Transistors (G-DG FETs) have received great attention in recent years due to their high electrical performance provided for analog and Radio-frequency (RF) nanoelectronic applications. To calculate accurately the drain current and the Figures-of-Merit (FoMs) of the nanoscale G-DG FETs requires the solution of Schrödinger/Poisson equations, assuming the quantum effects are to be fully accounted. However, for nanoelectronic circuit simulation, the 2D numerical solution through the fully self-consistent coupled Schrödinger/Poisson equations is an overkill approach in terms of both complexity and computational time cost. Hence, new approach and simulation tools which can be applied to design and simulate Graphene-based nanoelectronic circuits are required to overcome the limitations imposed by the accuracy and computational time cost. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of a new approach based on the ANN-based computation (Artificial neural network) to analyze and simulate Graphene-based nanoelectronic circuits. In this context, this work presents the applicability of ANN for the simulation of the voltage amplifier by investigating the impact of the G-DG FET design parameters on the analog and RF performances. The ANN-based model can be easily implemented into commercial circuit simulators like: SPICE, Cadence and Silvaco.

The Graphene–based Double Gate Field-Effect Transistors (G-DG FETs) have received great attention in recent years due to their high electrical performance provided for analog and Radio-frequency (RF) nanoelectronic applications. To calculate accurately the drain current and the Figures-of-Merit (FoMs) of the nanoscale G-DG FETs requires the solution of Schrödinger/Poisson equations, assuming the quantum effects are to be fully accounted. However, for nanoelectronic circuit simulation, the 2D numerical solution through the fully self-consistent coupled Schrödinger/Poisson equations is an overkill approach in terms of both complexity and computational time cost. Hence, new approach and simulation tools which can be applied to design and simulate Graphene-based nanoelectronic circuits are required to overcome the limitations imposed by the accuracy and computational time cost. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of a new approach based on the ANN-based computation (Artificial neural network) to analyze and simulate Graphene-based nanoelectronic circuits. In this context, this work presents the applicability of ANN for the simulation of the voltage amplifier by investigating the impact of the G-DG FET design parameters on the analog and RF performances. The ANN-based model can be easily implemented into commercial circuit simulators like: SPICE, Cadence and Silvaco.